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Livestock Unit Test - Large Animals

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

(4 points) Draft horses are sometimes referred to as coldbloods due to their calm demeanor.
 

 2. 

(4 points) Horses are herbivores like cattle and sheep but are NOT ruminants.
 

 3. 

(4 points) Producers castrate male hogs because it is tradition; the flavor of the meat is not impacted by castrating the animal or by leaving the male intact.
 

 4. 

(4 points) It used to be desirable to raise ‘fat’ hogs but in today’s market, lean hogs are desirable.
 

 5. 

(4 points) Bos indicus animals are better adapted for cold climates than Bos taurus animals.
 

 6. 

(4 points) Hogs are one of the dumbest of all domesticated animals and therefore are very difficult to care for.
 

 7. 

(4 points) Hogs are one of the few mammals that never stop growing as they age.
 

 8. 

(4 points) Pork is the worlds most widely consumed meat.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 9. 

(4 points) Which beef breed is NOT from the British Isles (Scotland, England, Wales, Ireland)?
a.
Shorthorn
b.
Hereford
c.
Angus
d.
Brahman
 

 10. 

(4 points) Which breed of cattle is considered the tallest breed?
a.
Polled Hereford
b.
Brahman
c.
Chianina
d.
Angus
 

 11. 

(4 points) Hogs were first commercially slaughtered in what city?
a.
Cincinnati
b.
Cleveland
c.
Chicago
d.
New York
 

 12. 

(4 points) Which is NOT a common horse color?
a.
Strawberry Roan
d.
Blue Roan
b.
Cherry Roan
e.
Bay
c.
Chestnut
 

 13. 

(4 points) Which beef breed is a deep red in color, is a mix of Bos indicus and Bos taurus and was developed as a breed in Texas?
a.
Charlois
b.
Santa Gertrudis
c.
Simmental
d.
Angus
 

 14. 

(4 points) Which breed of swine is all red with ‘droopy’ ears?
a.
Duroc
b.
Hereford
c.
Tamworth
d.
Berkshire
 

 15. 

(4 points) The most popular DRAFT horse breed in the United States is the .......
a.
American Quarter Horse
c.
Belgian
b.
Thoroughbred
d.
Clydesdale
 

 16. 

(4 points) Which common beef breed is all black on color?
a.
Charlois
b.
Simmental
c.
Angus
d.
Santa Gertrudis
 

Multiple Response
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
 

 17. 

(4 points) Which countries (in no particular order) are in the top 5 in the world in overall cattle milk production?
 a.
Russia
 d.
Mexico
 g.
Brazil
 b.
USA
 e.
India
 h.
China
 c.
Ukraine
 f.
Germany
 

 18. 

(4 points) The average mother hog gives birth to _____ to _____ offspring per litter.
 a.
8
 c.
12
 e.
14
 b.
6
 d.
10
 f.
4
 

Numeric Response
 

 19. 

(4 points) There are _____ breeds of dairy goats that are recognized by the American Dairy Goat Association.

 

 20. 

(4 points) The gestation of the average hog is ______ days, or 3 months, 3 weeks and 3 days.

 

 21. 

(4 points) The gestation for a donkey is about _____________ days but can vary from 11 to 14 months.

 

 22. 

(4 points) Hogs are monogastrics, which means they have _____ stomach compartment(s).

 

 23. 

(4 points) The gestation for a goat is approximately _____ days.

 

 24. 

(4 points) To be considered a horse and not a pony, an equid must stand at least ______________ hands or taller.

 

Completion
Complete each statement.
 

 25. 

(4 points) An domesticated animal that reverts to a wild state, that is it is no longer being cared for or raised by people, is said to become _____________.
 

 

 26. 

(4 points) _____________ is our top state in meat goat production.
 

 

 27. 

(4 points) Taking small ‘chunks’ out the a baby pigs ear for permanent identification purposes is known as ear _______________.
 

 

 28. 

(4 points) The tallest breed of horse is the _________________.
 

 

 29. 

(4 points) Rendered pork fat (fat that has been cooked and the oils have been pressed out) is known as ___________.
 

 

 30. 

(4 points) Which breed of sheep is the one that is best known for its milk production? 

______________  ________________ (2 words)
 

 

 31. 

(4 points) A common breed of swine in the United States is the ________________, which is all back with a white belt around the body at the front shoulders.
 

 

 32. 

(4 points) What is the most popular breed of sheep in the United States?

___________________.
 

 

 33. 

(4 points) The main breed of goat that is raised specifically for meat production in the U.S. is the ________.
 

 

 34. 

(4 points) Though horses are rarely raised for slaughter for food, they are used as a food source in some countries. Which country leads the world in horse meat production?

_____________________
 

 

 35. 

(4 points) The first true dairy cattle arrived in North America in what year?  ______________
 

 



 
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