True/False
Indicate whether the
statement is true or false.
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1.
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(5 points) One of the five golden rules of skeletal
muscle activity is that muscles can only push; they can never pull.
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2.
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(5 points) Flexion is a body movement that decreases
the angle of the joint and brings 2 or more bones closer together, such as the bending of the
elbow.
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3.
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(5 points) Muscular Dystrophy is a group of
diseases, not just one type, where the muscles enlarge due to increased fat and connective tissue but
muscle fibers degenerate and atrophy.
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4.
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(5 points) The Achilles tendon is on the lower leg
and attaches to the heel bone while the Calcaneal tendon attaches to the Patella on the knee.
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Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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5.
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(5 points) Of the four types of muscle contractions
listed below, which one is used in general, normal movement of a joint?
a. | twitch contraction | c. | isotonic contraction | b. | tetanic contraction | d. | isometric
contraction |
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6.
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(5 points) The movement a limb away from the midline
of the body is known as.......
a. | rotation | c. | adduction | b. | abduction | d. | circumduction |
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7.
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(5 points) This facial muscle is also known as the
“kissing muscle” as it puckers the lips.
a. | Orbicularis oris | c. | Sternocleidomastoid | b. | Masseter | d. | Trapezius |
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8.
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(5 points) The name of either muscle shown in red
is: 
a. | Deltoid | c. | Trapezius | b. | Latissimus dorsi | d. | Masseter |
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9.
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(5 points) The muscle in red in the picture is known
as the..... 
a. | Internal oblique | c. | External oblique | b. | Pectoralis major | d. | Rectus
abdominis |
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10.
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(5 points) The name for the primary calf muscles
found in the lower leg, shown in the picture, is the.... 
a. | Gastrocnemius | c. | Soleus | b. | Fibularis longus | d. | Quadriceps |
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11.
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(5 points) A muscle strain that is a complete
rupture of the muscle and that usually requires surgery to repair is known as a....
a. | Stage 3 Tear | c. | 3rd Degree Strain | b. | Grade 3 Strain | d. | Grade 1 Tear |
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12.
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(5 points) RICE is an acronym that represents the
following treatments for muscle strains.
a. | Remove/Incise/Compress/Elevate | c. | Rest/Inject/Cut/Excite | b. | Rest/Ice/Cut/Empty | d. | Rest/Ice/Compression/Elevation |
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Numeric Response
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13.
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(5 points) There are ____ layers of muscles in the
abdomen.
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Completion
Complete each
statement.
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14.
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(5 points) One of the results of increased muscle
use can be an increase in muscle size, which is known as ___________________.
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15.
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(5 points) The point where a muscle attaches to the
stationary bone is known as the _____________.
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16.
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(5 points) The name of the main muscle that is used
to raise the complete arm is the __________________.
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17.
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(5 points) The name of the muscle shown in the
pictures is the ___________ brachii and its function is to raise the forearm. 
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18.
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(5 points) The muscles of the leg that are shown in
red in the photo are collectively known as the ____________________. 
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19.
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(5 points) The large leg muscle that you’re
currently sitting on is known as the Gluteus ___________.
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20.
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(5 points) The _____________ brachii is used to
straighten or arm or extend the forearm.
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