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2002 National Agricultural Communications Test



True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Your visual effects should support, not mask, the message of your design.
 

 2. 

Framing gives photographs a feeling of depth.
 

 3. 

When writing for broadcast you should always keep your story simple.
 

 4. 

When writing for broadcast do not use the phonetic spelling for difficult to pronounce words.
 

 5. 

It is not ethical to use computer software to remove a mole from the face of a subject before printing a photograph in a news publication.
 

 6. 

For an audience to trust a journalist’s work, the reporter does not need to report both sides of an issue.
 

 7. 

A news story may or may not include a headline.
 

 8. 

The lead should be more than two sentences in length.
 

 9. 

Your should avoid using a quote that is boring even if the information is factual and disputable.
 

 10. 

Professional integrity has an impact on a communicator’s credibility.
 

 11. 

When publishing an article it is okay to run it without double checking the facts since the paper will print retraction later if discrepancies are found.
 

 12. 

The dateline is included in the Headings of a press release.
 

 13. 

When a press release is more that one page you must type ### at the bottom of the first page.
 

 14. 

Promotion includes all forms of communication, other than paid advertising, that calls attention to sales or marketing ideas, or in some way reinforces what is said in advertising messages.
 

 15. 

When preparing a news release, adding a local angle to a story increases your chances of having it used by media.
 


Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 16. 

At the bottom of a press release many reporters include a _________, which contains background information about the company or organization for which the press release is being written.

a.

contact line

b.

boilerplate

c.

date line

d.

###

 

 17. 

The acronym VNR stands for____.

a.

virtual news resource

c.

video news release

b.

video news recorder

d.

virtual news recorder

 

 18. 

When writing for broadcast one should always______.

a.

use active voice

c.

use formal language

b.

use long sentences

d.

give attribution at the end of copy

 

 19. 

Graphic designers should make sure the information is _____,as well as easily understood.

a.

colorful

b.

elaborate

c.

accurate

d.

black & white

 

 20. 

In graphic design contrast refers to______.

a.

the use of white space

c.

sequencing

b.

creating a harmonious

d.

emphasis

 

 21. 

Students spend a lot of time studying for final exams.

a.

students should have an apostrophe.

c.

a comma should fallow the word time.

b.

a lot should be one word.

d.

this sentence is correct as written.

 

 22. 

Writers can avoid plagiarism by_____.

a.

giving proper credit to the authors of materials cited

b.

changing every sixth word in a sentence

c.

paraphrasing without citation

d.

using quotation marks

 

 23. 

When arranging pie charts, the largest portion should begin at the position.

a.

3 o’clock

b.

6 o’clock

c.

9 o’clock

d.

12 o’clock

 

 24. 

When writing for broadcast one should_________.

a.

avoid percentages to compare

c.

limit the use of numbers

b.

not round number

d.

use long introductions

 

 25. 

The C of the ABC’s of journalism stands for______.

a.

Clarity

b.

complete

c.

curiosity

d.

concise

 



 

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