Name: 
 

2006 District 7 Agricultural Communications Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The title of a new story is called the ___________.
a.
Title
b.
Feature
c.
Headline
d.
Introduction
 

 2. 

When preparing video for broadcast, it is important that one knows
a.
What the producer wants   
c.
How to make people look natural
b.
How to frame the picture or video
d.
The target audience
 

 3. 

Farm magazines today generate most of their income from:
a.
Advertising
b.
Reader subscriptions
c.
Both advertising and fees paid by public relations companies
d.
Fees paid by public relations companies
 

 4. 

The proper way to hold a microphone is to hold it
a.
Six to 10 inches in front of you and speak directly into it
b.
At a distance you feel comfortable with
c.
On your chin and speak over the top of it
d.
Six to 10 inches from your mouth and at a 45 degree angle from your direct line of speech
 

 5. 

When referring to typefaces, two styles are more prevalent: serif and sans serif. The difference between these is?
a.
Sans serif is bold
b.
Serif is bigger
c.
Sans serif does not have “feet”, the small horizontal attachments
d.
Serif is decorative and difficult to read
e.
None of these are correct
 

 6. 

‘Style rules’ refer to:
a.
Techniques to add creativity to your own writing
b.
Tips for making your writing stand out and techniques to add creativity to your own writing only
c.
Rules for capitalization, abbreviation and English usage
d.
Tips for making your writing stand out
 

 7. 

What are the two most important things to consider related to color when printing a newsletter?
a.
The paper and the ink
b.
Printing requirements and the audience
c.
The photos and the printer
d.
Your preference and the audience’s preference
 

 8. 

The best reason to avoid sexist language in professional writing is that:
a.
It is grammatically incorrect
b.
It is often factually incorrect because it does not include men or women
c.
None of these answers are correct
d.
Sexist language is not concise
 

 9. 

A poster designed before shooting video that outlines and describes each scene is called
a.
Segmenting
b.
Storyboard
c.
Storyline
d.
Posting
 

 10. 

Reporters use the 5 W’s and an H to develop a news story. H stands for how. What are the five W’s?
a.
Which, witch, was, whatever, wonder
d.
When, who, what, why, and where
b.
Who, whom, why, who, whom
e.
Who, whom, where, which, and water
c.
None of these are correct
 

 11. 

A news story provides information about an event, idea or situation. What does a feature story do?
a.
None of these are correct
d.
Add depth or color to a new story
b.
All of these are correct
e.
Instruct or educate the reader
c.
Entertain the reader
 

 12. 

Which of the following skills and abilities are important for farm broadcasters?
a.
All of these answers are correct.
b.
Skill in operating radio and TV equipment
c.
Knowledge of agriculture
d.
Ability to speak understandably and with ease
 

 13. 

Which of the following sentences is NOT punctuated correctly?
a.
“We believe in the program,” Dailey said, “because it will help farmers.”
b.
All of the sentences are punctuated correctly.
c.
“We believe in the program because it will help farmers,” Dailey said.
d.
Dailey said, “We believe in the program because it will help the farmers.”
 

 14. 

Professional integrity:
a.
Is not necessary in the news business
b.
Is the cornerstone of a communicators credibility
c.
None of these are correct
d.
All of these are correct
e.
Is less important than the facts
 

 15. 

Why is it important to remove unneeded words in journalistic writing?
a.
Concise writing is easier for readers to understand
b.
All of these answers are correct
c.
Because space is often limited
d.
Removing unneeded words is probably the best-known rule of good writing
 

 16. 

Which of the following sentences contains sexist language?
a.
Mankind has always depended on agricultural.
b.
A good farmer always takes care of her equipment.
c.
Successful farmers today have to be good businessmen.
d.
All of these answers contain sexist language
 

 17. 

Which of the following is a rule of good writing?
a.
Imitate writing that you like
b.
Use the passive voice
c.
Vary sentence length
d.
None of these are correct
e.
Include jargon to help audiences identify with the topic
 

 18. 

A story that is written with the intent of providing more depth than a typical news story which provides specific details and information about an event is called
a.
Top Story
b.
Lead Story
c.
New Article
d.
Feature
 

 19. 

Which of the following statements is true?
a.
Communication experts believe computers will replace farm magazines in the next five years.
b.
Nearly all farmers receive several farm magazines
c.
All of these answers are correct
d.
Nearly all farmers have a home computer and access the internet daily
 

 20. 

In general, communicators should ____________
a.
Treat colleagues with respect
d.
All of these are correct
b.
Admit mistakes and correct them
e.
None of these are correct
c.
Not engage in plagiarism
 

 21. 

When interviewing a source for a story, which of the following should you NOT do?
a.
Ask the correct spelling of his or her name
b.
Ask if you can call later if you have other questions
c.
Ask if it’s OK to use a tape recorder
d.
All of these are acceptable
 

 22. 

A process of developing products or services the consumer desires, and providing these products or services in a place and at a price the consumer is willing to accept is called
a.
Advertising
b.
Management
c.
Promotion
d.
Marketing
 

 23. 

In an effort to avoid some of the more common grammatical mistakes when writing news stories, one should follow the KISS formula. The KISS formula stands for
a.
Keep it simple, stupid
c.
Knowledge, ideas, and street smart
b.
Knowing information stops stories
d.
Keep it sweet and simple
 

 24. 

Why should agricultural communicators try to avoid passive voice in their writing?
a.
Passive voice is usually less concise than active voice
b.
Both passive voice is usually less concise than active voice and passive voice often does not provide as much information as active voice
c.
You should use passive voice as much as possible
d.
Passive voice often does not provide as much information as active voice
 

 25. 

Which is not a major advantage of television news?
a.
Television allows viewers to have an emotional connection
b.
Television provides a visual impact
c.
Television has more entertainment value
d.
Television has a high credibility with its viewers
 



 
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