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2001 Minnesota State Agricultural Sales Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

1. 

Most salespeople, according to B.F. Skinner’s theory on positive reinforcement, perform better when they

a.

Expect to get recognition or a reward

c.

Plan on making a fortune

b.

Expect to never fail

d.

Do not expect anything

 

2. 

Which of the following would be included in the pre-approach of a sales presentation?

a.

Closing the sale

b.

Ordering the product-so it is available for sale

c.

Showing the product

d.

Learning all there is to know about the products you sell

 

3. 

There are two principle types of display used by agribusiness firms-promotional and institutional.  Which term describes a promotional display?

a.

Used to promote  the business as a whole

b.

Is designed to promote good-will in the community

c.

Draws attention to products, supplies, or services for sale

d.

Promotes a store’s image as a part of the community

 

4. 

The purpose of taking a physical inventory is to

a.

Decide how much inventory the store should be purchasing in the future

b.

Determine the exact amount of merchandise the business has on hand

c.

Determine the amount you are going to change for a product

d.

Decide how much of the product you should keep

 

5. 

Constructing a display arranged in steps, or graduations, is an example of:

a.

Proportion

b.

Balance

c.

Rhythm

d.

Contrast

 

6. 

A quality customer service provider is a person who:

a.

Accepts responsibility for providing timely customer service in a courteous manner

b.

Understands that the success of an organization depends on good customer service

c.

Learns and practices customer service skills in a positive manner

d.

All of these answers are correct

 

7. 

Which of the following should you not be concerned with when answering a telephone?

a.

Be enthusiastic

c.

Remember to smile

b.

Use friendly phrases

d.

All of these should be considered

 

8. 

What is not likely to happen when you fail to listen closely while taking a telephone call?

a.

You will always get the right message of the caller

b.

You will hear what you want to hear

c.

You will hear what you expect to hear

d.

You will not recognize the difference between a statement, objection or question

 

9. 

When dealing with upset customers, What do the three F’s refer to?

a.

Feel, fear, frustration

c.

Familiar, felt, found

b.

Feel, felt, found

d.

Family, familiarity, felt

 

10. 

What do upset customers want from you?

a.

To be taken seriously

c.

To be treated with respect

b.

To be listened to

d.

All of these answers are correct

 

11. 

Which item is not an intangible item?

a.

Insurance

b.

Advertising

c.

Fertilizer

d.

Credit services

 

12. 

What do retailers hire salespeople to do?

a.

Sell products to other retailers, wholesalers, industrial firms, or other businesses

b.

Sell merchandise and services to customers

c.

Sell products to manufacturers or directly to wholesalers or retailers

d.

None of these answers are correct

 

13. 

Personality is

a.

The total of all your attitudes, habits, and feelings

b.

What people see when they look at you, what they hear when you speak, and what they feel in your presence

c.

The total of all of your traits, and it sets you apart from others

d.

All of these answers are correct

 

14. 

The proper term for the activities which need to be done in order to sell a product  idea for profit is:

a.

Resume

b.

Promotion

c.

Application

d.

Media

 

15. 

One question that you will need to ask when determining the market potential for your business is:

a.

Who are my customers?

b.

Where are my customers located?

c.

What product should I provide?

d.

How can I create a demand for my products and services?

 

16. 

The exchange of a product or service for the purchase of the promise to pay the purchase price is:

a.

A marketing suggestion

c.

A give away

b.

A sales transaction

d.

A lottery

 

17. 

All of the following are example of direct selling responsibilities EXCEPT:

a.

Prospecting

c.

Bill collection

b.

Making presentations

d.

Handling objections

 

18. 

Which is not a step in the process of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

a.

Self-actualization

c.

Greed

b.

Social needs

d.

Psychological

 

19. 

All of the following are examples of what a salesperson should do when handling customer objections except:

a.

Pause before answering the objection

c.

Answer the objection

b.

Restate the objection

d.

Try to evade or minimize the objection

 

20. 

Customers who want to buy, but don’t know what they want are what kind of customers?

a.

Just-looking customers

c.

Indecisive customers

b.

Undecided customers

d.

Decided customers

 

21. 

The correct order of the steps of the communication process is:

a.

Encoding, source, decoding, receiver

b.

Source, encoding, channel, decoding, receiver

c.

Source, channel, receiver

d.

Source, encoding, decoding, receiver

 

22. 

Which is not an example of an objective of the opening?

a.

Create a favorable impression of the sales person in the mind of the prospect

b.

Assure the salesperson that it is someone who is going to buy their product

c.

Probe for and dig out the needs and values of the prospect

d.

Get and keep the prospects attention

 

23. 

Which of the following is not one of the three basic steps of the sales presentation?

a.

Summarize the problem

c.

Present selling points

b.

Outline solution

d.

Cold calling

 

24. 

Which of the following are 5 mental stages a customer goes through in making a buying decision?

a.

Awareness, intention, desire, attitude, and action

b.

Attitude, intention, desire, consumption, and action

c.

Attention, intention, demand, consumption, and action

d.

Attention, interest, desire, conviction, and action

 

25. 

What is any message to mass media, which informs people about goods, services, or ideas and is paid for by an identified sponsor?

a.

Management

b.

Advertising

c.

Production

d.

Talking

 

26. 

One of the best methods salespeople can use to gain their customers confidence is to

a.

Listen carefully to what they say

b.

Make and keep appointments

c.

Use their powers of observation to correctly guess what the customer wants

d.

Sell customers up to the next quality level of product

 

27. 

The least progressive farmers, adverse to taking risks, less educated, afraid of debt and have their feet firmly planted in tradition, are what type of farmers?

a.

Laggards

b.

Early majority

c.

Early adapters

d.

Innovators

 

28. 

This type of close does not give the buyer a choice between buying or not buying, rather it recognizes that the prospect intends to buy and offers them a choice of one thing vs. something else

a.

Summary close

c.

Special features close

b.

Assumption close

d.

Choice close

 

29. 

Which is not a main form of media?

a.

Print media

c.

Broadcast media

b.

Communications media

d.

Visual media

 

30. 

Promotion is

a.

An important part of the marketing activity that goes on between and among the middlemen in any of the marketing paths

b.

A term used to cover the coordination of all seller-initiated efforts to communicate with potential customers

c.

Done by advertising

d.

All of these answers are correct

 

31. 

When the customer gives you a statement or a question that has to do with ownership-this is a clue that the customer is ready to buy.  What type of method should be used?

a.

Demonstration method

c.

Question method

b.

Third-party method

d.

Close-on-an-objection method

 

32. 

The faith and confidence that causes customers to want to do business with a firm is

a.

Public relations

b.

Goodwill

c.

Personal selling

d.

Advertising

 

33. 

Which of the following characteristics are unique to agribusiness selling?

a.

A salesperson and customer often share common agricultural ethnic backgrounds

b.

Agribusiness selling requires a high degree of technical skill and knowledge of agriculture

c.

Selling revolves around long-term repeat business that is based on service

d.

All of these answers are correct

 

34. 

A letter of inquiry is

a.

Written about a specific job vacancy

b.

Written to inform an employer that you wish to be employed in a position in the business

c.

Written when resigning from a job

d.

Basically a resume

 

35. 

Which of the following is a characteristic of trading up?

a.

When a salesperson shows the customer one item, then shows a higher priced item.

b.

Should be used when you determine that your customer would benefit from better-quality merchandise

c.

When you use this technique it is important to explain to your customers the benefits they will receive from purchasing better-quality merchandise.

d.

None of these are correct

 

36. 

Motives that are based on the customers’ logical reasoning are

a.

Rational buying motives

c.

Technical buying motives

b.

Emotional buying motives

d.

Product buying motives

 

37. 

The most common forms of customer sales resistance are

a.

Hidden objections and excuses

c.

Rational and nonrational

b.

Excuses and complaints

d.

Real objections and excuses

 

38. 

The approach is used to greet customers on an informal basis

a.

Service approach

c.

Merchandise approach

b.

Welcome approach

d.

Opening approach

 

39. 

Important patronage buying motives include

a.

Store image and location

c.

Helpful sales people

b.

Assortment of merchandise

d.

All of these are correct

 

40. 

Advertising that is intended to develop a positive image, confidence and goodwill as well as build permanent patronage for the business is

a.

Functional advertising

c.

Social advertising

b.

Indirect action advertising

d.

Quality assurance advertising

 

41. 

What are based upon customers’ needs and wants and the ability of the product or service to satisfy them?

a.

Buying motives

c.

Reasons of interest

b.

Reasons for complaint

d.

Reasons to sell

 

42. 

What is the term used to describe the number of exposure opportunities an advertisements will generate?

a.

Gross rating points 

c.

Points of opportunity

b.

Rate of sales

d.

None of these are correct

 

43. 

The method that is probably the most widely used for answering objectives; where the salesperson acknowledges the customer’s objection, then gives the customer an answer to the objection is known as

a.

Question method

c.

Superior-point method

b.

Boomerang method

d.

Yes, but method

 

44. 

What is the goal of every sales presentation/

a.

To close

b.

To ask the customer to buy

c.

To leave the presentation satisfied about your performance

d.

To leave the customer thinking about your presentation

 

45. 

Which of the following is not a closing technique

a.

Choice close

c.

Standing-room-only closing

b.

Assume-they-are-buying close

d.

Immediate close

 

46. 

Making the buying decision easier includes all of the following except:

a.

Narrowing the selection

c.

Start talking price

b.

Stop talking about new products

d.

List the benefits of ownership

 

47. 

When using this method to deal with objections, the salesperson is actually turning the objection into a reason to buy.

a.

Superior-point

b.

Boomerang

c.

Alternative

d.

Question

 

48. 

As a salesperson, what don’t you want to be?

a.

A know it all

b.

Too friendly

c.

Courteous

d.

Persistent

 

49. 

Prestige advertising stresses?

a.

Character

b.

Efficiencies

c.

Happiness

d.

Loyalty

 

50. 

Every add needs a?

a.

Focal point

c.

Catchy slogan

b.

Happy customer

d.

Proper design layout

 



 

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