Name: 
 

2004 Marysville Invitational Equine Management Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

In performance horses besides adequate water and salt the most important dietary factor is _______.
a.
energy
b.
corn
c.
protein
d.
fiber
 

 2. 

At least 50% of the horses diet should be_________.
a.
concentrates
b.
fats
c.
roughage
d.
proteins
 

 3. 

A dry winter coat is good to ________ to maintain comfort.
a.
32ªF
b.
24ªF
c.
18ªF
d.
2ªF
 

 4. 

A horse is classified digestively as a _________.
a.
ruminant
b.
non-ruminant
c.
carnivore
d.
omnivore
 

 5. 

A mature male horse will have ________ teeth.
a.
36
b.
44
c.
38
d.
40
 

 6. 

Mastication is defined as: ________
a.
chewing
b.
breathing
c.
expelling gas
d.
rumination
 

 7. 

_________ is a simple muscular tube that takes food from the mouth to the stomach.
a.
windpipe
c.
throat
b.
esophagus
d.
sphincter valve
 

 8. 

The colon or large intestine will hold _______ quarts.
a.
30
b.
80
c.
58
d.
65
 

 9. 

Decreases in food intake or the horse not eating is the first sign of ________.
a.
protein deficient
c.
water deficient
b.
far deficient
d.
fiber deficient
 

 10. 

Sugars and starches make up what?
a.
fats
c.
proteins
b.
lipids
d.
carbohydrates
 

 11. 

Fats produce _______ times more energy per pound than carbohydrates.
a.
2.50
b.
2.25
c.
1.50
d.
3.00
 

 12. 

In general, it takes about ______ pounds of green forage to provide the same amount of nutrients found in one pound of dried forage.
a.
8
b.
.75
c.
.5
d.
.3
 

 13. 

Ohio is deficient in the trace minerals:
a.
Iodine, Copper, Zinc
c.
Zinc, Copper
b.
selenium, Copper
d.
Iodine Selenium
 

 14. 

The cost of a ton of hay is $85.00. If a bail weighs 75 pounds, how many bails will you get if you buy $255.00 worth of hay?
a.
85
b.
45
c.
80
d.
92
 

 15. 

________ has become the number one feed fed to horses due economics.
a.
oats
b.
barley
c.
wheat bran
d.
corn
 

 16. 

___________ can be defined as a deficiency of red blood cells.
a.
arterial embolism
c.
anemia
b.
vascular disease
d.
hemolysis
 

 17. 

_________ is the name given to arthritis of the hock joint.
a.
splints
c.
bone spavin or jack spavin
b.
hock rot
d.
joint ill
 

 18. 

The foreign carry ______ percent of the weight of the horse.
a.
60
b.
70
c.
50
d.
75
 

 19. 

_______ is characterized by a high fever, loss of appetite, and swelling of the lymph nodes.
a.
Rhinitis
b.
Sinusitis
c.
Strangles
d.
S.A.P.
 

 20. 

_________ is due to an increase in fluid pressure in the eyeball.
a.
retinal tare
c.
chorioretinitis
b.
night blindness
d.
glaucoma
 

 21. 

The mare in question should have ovulated on what date?

mc021-1.jpg
a.
7
b.
10
c.
3
d.
12
 

 22. 

If the mare was bred on the 6th when should she be palpated to diagnose pregnancy?

mc022-1.jpg
a.
10
b.
14
c.
20
d.
24
 

 23. 

When should the mare return to standing heat?

mc023-1.jpg
a.
1
b.
23
c.
30
d.
4
 

 24. 

The best day to A.I. the above mare is?

mc024-1.jpg
a.
2
b.
6
c.
9
d.
10
 

 25. 

Sperm live for _____ hours in the mare’s reproductive tract.
a.
96-120
b.
48-72
c.
24-48
d.
12-36
 

 26. 

______ is a female horse under 2 years of age.
a.
filly
b.
mare
c.
gelding
d.
colt
 

 27. 

Estrous cycle length is how long in the mare?
a.
12 days
b.
21 days
c.
28 days
d.
36 days
 

 28. 

Another name for foaling is ______.
a.
parturition
b.
gestation
c.
castration
d.
mastication
 

 29. 

Oxytocin causes:
a.
smooth muscle contractions
c.
muscle growth
b.
long bone growth
d.
cartilage growth
 

 30. 

Progesterone is produced by:
a.
pituitary gland
c.
corpora lutea
b.
follicle
d.
granulosa cells
 

 31. 

________ is the most heritable trait in horses.
a.
fertility
c.
muscling
b.
pulling power
d.
length of stride
 

 32. 

_____ is the lest heritable trait in horses.
a.
fertility
c.
muscling
b.
pulling power
d.
length of stride
 

 33. 

Which of the following would be homozygous recessive?
a.
Hh
b.
HH
c.
hh
d.
none
 

 34. 

Which of the following would carry the recessive trait, yet show the dominant trait?
a.
HH
b.
Hh
c.
hh
d.
none
 

 35. 

When breeding a HH stallion to a hh mare the offspring will be?
a.
HH
b.
Hh
c.
hh
d.
none
 

 36. 

When breeding a HH stallion to a hh mare how many offspring will exhibit the recessive trait?
a.
1
b.
2
c.
3
d.
none
 

 37. 

Justin Morgan developed the _____ breed.
a.
Paint
c.
Morgan
b.
Quarter Horse
d.
Halflinger
 

 38. 

______ are bred for speed.
a.
Welsh
b.
Percheron
c.
Saddlebred
d.
Thoroughbred
 

 39. 

Colorful spotting is the most prominent characteristic of what breed?
a.
Appaloosa
c.
Paint
b.
Quarter Horse
d.
Percheron
 

 40. 

________ is known as a color breed.
a.
Quarter Horse
c.
Palomino
b.
Arabian
d.
Percheron
 

 41. 

________ would be breeding a dam to her grandget.
a.
crossbreeding
c.
outcrossing
b.
pure breeding
d.
line breeding
 

 42. 

Parrot mouth is a ______ trait.
a.
recessive
b.
dominant
c.
sex linked
d.
epistasis
 

 43. 

Umbilical hernia is a _______ trait.
a.
recessive
b.
dominant
c.
sex linked
d.
epistasis
 

 44. 

If a mare were CC for cyptorchid (homozygous dominant) then all of her male offspring would be?
a.
carriers for cyptorchid
b.
have cyptorchid
c.
have no chance of cyptorchid or in passing it to an offspring
d.
none of these are correct
 

 45. 

Horses have _______ pairs of chromosomes.
a.
36
b.
28
c.
32
d.
40
 

 46. 

A ________ is a written ancestry of a horse.
a.
breed paper
c.
generation sheet
b.
breeding sheet
d.
pedigree
 

 47. 

A ______ is a male breeding horse.
a.
stallion
b.
mare
c.
gelding
d.
filly
 

 48. 

Hay should be free of:
a.
mold
c.
dust
b.
weeds
d.
all of these are correct
 

 49. 

______ are nitrogen-fixating plants.
a.
grasses
b.
broad leaves
c.
legumes
d.
weeds
 

 50. 

______ is not needed by the horse because sufficient amounts are synthesized in the liver.
a.
B vitamins
b.
Vitamin E
c.
Vitamin K
d.
Vitamin C
 



 
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