Name: 
 

District 7 Forestry Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

____________ carries the sap from the roots to the leaves.
a.
Heartwood
b.
Xylem
c.
Phloem
d.
Cambium Layer
 

 2. 

Decay on the wood rot is caused by
a.
Bacteria
b.
Fungi
c.
Soil Insects
 

 3. 

Which is the most durable part of a wooden fence post?
a.
Sapwood
c.
Both are equally durable
b.
Heartwood
 

 4. 

___________ gives support and strength to the tree.
a.
Outerbark
b.
Sapwood
c.
Heartwood
d.
Cambium Layer
 

 5. 

For fungi to decay wood, which conditions must be present?
a.
Heat (usually 68-95 degrees farenheit)
c.
Oxygen
b.
Moisture > 20%
d.
A-B-and C
 

 6. 

Christmas trees will most likely be ready to harvest ________ years after planting.
a.
2 to 3
b.
3 to 5
c.
6 to 10
d.
12 to 15
 

 7. 

Which wood species would give the most heat per cord?
a.
Hickory
b.
Red Oak
c.
White Ash
d.
American Elm
 

 8. 

Which would have the least value as a veneer log?
a.
Black Walnut
b.
White Pine
c.
Black Cherry
d.
Red Oak
 

 9. 

Trees and other plants require __________ different elements or nutrients from the soil.
a.
5
b.
7
c.
11
d.
16
 

 10. 

Leaves turning color in the fall is caused by ____________
a.
Air temperature during the day
c.
Drought
b.
Prolonged absence of sunlight
d.
Air temperature at night
 

 11. 

When referring to wood to be used for fence posts, the term “durable” refers to the woods’ ability to withstand _____________.
a.
Rubbing by livestock
c.
Weight of fencing materials
b.
Decay
d.
Low temperatures without breaking
 

 12. 

Maple sap begins to “run” in late winter during which condition?
a.
Warm nights and cold days
c.
Cold days and cold nights
b.
Cold nights and warm days
d.
Warm days and warm nights
 

 13. 

Although all 13 species of maples, produce maple sap, which 2 are considered to produce the best sap?
a.
Sugar and Red
c.
Sugar and Silver
b.
Sugar and Black
d.
Sugar and Box Elder
 

 14. 

A cord is an amount of wood which contains a certain amount of wood which contains a certain amount of ____________.
a.
Weight
c.
Dollar Value
b.
Volume
d.
All of these are correct
 

 15. 

There are ___________ feet in a  rod.
a.
9
b.
12
c.
16.5
d.
18
 

 16. 

There are __________ feet in a chain.
a.
22
b.
33
c.
44
d.
66
 

 17. 

There are ___________ square feet in an acre.
a.
28400
b.
43560
c.
66000
d.
52700
 

 18. 

There are _________ acres in a square mile.
a.
250
b.
320
c.
500
d.
640
 

 19. 

A square mile is commonly called a _____________.
a.
Quarter
b.
Section
c.
Township
d.
Region
 

 20. 

How many acres in a rectangular field 1/4 mile long by 1/4 mile wide?
a.
160
b.
80
c.
40
d.
20
 

 21. 

How many board feet of lumber in an order of 5 pieces of 2x4x12’?
a.
480
b.
16
c.
40
d.
120
 

 22. 

If lumber costs 450$/m, how much does 1 board foot cost?
a.
$45.00
b.
$.45
c.
$4.50
d.
$450.00
 

 23. 

How many posts will you need for a field 1/4 mile long and 1/4 mile wide if you are cutting fence posts and plan to have a post every rod for field perimeter?
a.
160
b.
240
c.
320
d.
480
 

 24. 

How many cords in this pile of wood 24’ x 80’ x 40’?
a.
320
b.
600
c.
1000
d.
1228
 

 25. 

How many chains in a mile?
a.
40
b.
50
c.
80
d.
100
 



 
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