Name: 
 

2009 Marysville Invitational Meats Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The _____ is responsible for approving animal and human drugs and for monitoring their safe and approved use.
a.
MSG
c.
EPA
b.
FDA
d.
None of these answers are correct
 

 2. 

USDA inspection is a guide to ____?
a.
grading
c.
wholesomeness
b.
quality
d.
none of these answers are correct
 

 3. 

An example of a “dry” sausage is______.
a.
hard salami
c.
head cheese
b.
braunschweiger
d.
bologna
 

 4. 

Potassium sorbate is used to _____ in dry sausage such as pepperoni.
a.
retain water
c.
tenderize the meat
b.
fix color
d.
retard mold growth
 

 5. 

_____ is the building block for body structure.
a.
Zinc
c.
Papain
b.
Protein
d.
Isolated soy protein
 

 6. 

Ounce for ounce which will contain less fat and fewer calories.
a.
lean meat
c.
American cheese
b.
peanut butter
d.
Swiss cheese
 

 7. 

Meat in a vacuum-sealed package is dark because ________.
a.
Meat is old
c.
air has been removed
b.
meat has been frozen
d.
none of these answers are correct
 

 8. 

What grades of beef are in the supermarkets?
a.
choice/prime
b.
prime/select
c.
choice/select
d.
select/generic
 

 9. 

A ham that has no label on it should be cooked to what internal temperature before serving?
a.
100ºC
b.
140ºF
c.
155ºC
d.
160ºF
 

 10. 

_____, the tenderizer most used commercially and at home, is a natural food substance
a.
Papain
b.
Pineapple
c.
Papaya
d.
MSG
 

 11. 

_____ is the spread of harmful bacteria from one surface to another.
a.
Food poisoning
c.
Cross contamination
b.
Clostridium Perfringens
d.
Frizzes
 

 12. 

_____ is one of two most common foodborne illnesses.
a.
Escherichia coli
c.
Clostridium botulinum
b.
Campylobacter jejuni
d.
None of these correct
 

 13. 

_______ would not be a good choice for wrapping meat to put in a freezer.
a.
Freezer storage bags
c.
Aluminum foil
b.
Heavy plastic wrap
d.
Wax paper
 

 14. 

______ is a variation of the pan frying method of cooking sliced food quickly in a small amount of oil in a skillet or wok.
a.
Stir frying
b.
Broiling
c.
Baking
d.
Roasting
 

 15. 

A roast weighing from 14 to 16 pounds or more is usually roasted at a temperature of a least_____.
a.
140ºF
b.
200ºF
c.
325ºF
d.
325ºC
 

 16. 

What is “fresh ham”?
a.
A pork leg that is smoked.
c.
An arm picnic.
b.
A pork leg that has not been smoked.
d.
None of these are correct
 

 17. 

The USDA recommends that the internal temperature of roasted lamb should be at least_______.
a.
140ºF
b.
145ºF
c.
155ºF
d.
160ºF
 

 18. 

_______is a hormone occurring naturally in milk-producing cows.
a.
MSG
b.
DES
c.
EPA
d.
BST
 

 19. 

Aging beef in the home refrigerator can be done by ______.
a.
Store in meat tray
c.
Keep in glass bowl
b.
Put in bag and store for 10 days
d.
None of these are correct
 

 20. 

Hydrolyzed plant protein is used to_____.
a.
Enhance flavor
c.
Retain water
b.
Retard mold
d.
Fix color
 

 21. 

What are nitrosamines?
a.
Antibiotics
c.
Sugars
b.
Carcinogens
d.
A type of lunch meat
 

 22. 

Sodium reythorbate is...
a.
used to retard mold growth
c.
used to fix color
b.
used to retain water
d.
ground earthworms
 

 23. 

Which will have the lowest percent of saturated fat with a 3 oz. portion?
a.
Beef
b.
Lamb
c.
Chicken
d.
Veal
 

 24. 

Which will you find on safe handling instructions?
a.
Cook to 160ºF
c.
Thaw on countertop
b.
Keep hot foods hot
d.
None of these are correct
 

 25. 

Sodium nitrate is used in some processed meats to_____.
a.
Inhibit the development of botulinum toxin
b.
Retain water
c.
Stop the growth of mold
d.
None of these are correct
 



 
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