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2004 Minnesota State Poultry Test



True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Egg production will fall if the laying house temperature is too cold.
 


Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 2. 

Crossed beak is a deformity in which gender of broiler breeders?

a.

Males only

c.

Both males and females

b.

Females only

d.

Neither males or females

 

 3. 

What is the yellow pigment in the skin, shanks, and feet of Leghorn hens?

a.

Chlorophyll

b.

Xanthophyll

c.

Melatonin

d.

Chloroplast

 

 4. 

Although fading of pigment is a reasonably good indicator of egg production, it is not entirely accurate. Which is NOT a factor that affects the rate of fading?

a.

Body size

c.

Feed composition

b.

Health of bird

d.

Color of nest box used

 

 5. 

What term is defined as the soft, fleshy, pendulous lower part of the external ear?

a.

Wattle

b.

Ear muff

c.

Ear lobe

d.

Ear tuft

 

 6. 

What is the name of the short wing feather that separates primaries from secondaries?

a.

Drake feather

c.

Caruncle

b.

Axial feather

d.

Flight feather

 

 7. 

When grading Ready-to-cook carcass, which factor is dependent on the size f the carcass?

a.

Exposed flesh

c.

Disjointed bones

b.

Broken bones

d.

Missing parts

 

 8. 

A candled egg with two meat spots totally approximately 1/16th inch in diameter would be what grade?

a.

AA

b.

A

c.

B

d.

Loss

 

 9. 

An egg with slight , scattered stains covering approximately 1/32 of the shell would be what grade?

a.

AA

b.

A

c.

B

d.

Loss

 

 10. 

What muscle is referred to as the tenderloin?

a.

Pectoralis minor

c.

Tendons

e.

Hypocledium

b.

Pectoralis major

d.

Flank muscle

 

 11. 

How do you calculate PERCENT FERTILITY of hatching eggs?

a.

By dividing the number of eggs that hatch as live chicks by the number of fertile eggs set

b.

By dividing the number of eggs that hatch as live chicks by the total number of eggs set

c.

By dividing the number of fertile eggs that hatch as live chicks by the number of eggs set

d.

By dividing the number of fertile eggs set by the number of total eggs produced

 

 12. 

How can hatching eggs be sanitized at the breeder farm?

a.

Fumigating with formaldehyde

b.

Dipping with chlorine

c.

Spraying with chlorine

d.

All of these are correct

e.

None of these are correct - eggs should never sanitized at the breeder farm

 

 13. 

What does egg ‘sweating’ mean?

a.

Condensation forming on egg shell

b.

Eggs losing water because of excess heat

c.

Egg shell melting

d.

Thawing of a frozen egg

 

 14. 

Storage of hatching eggs increases incubation time. On average, for each day’s storage beyond five days, one day’s storage adds               hour(s) to incubation time.

a.

1

b.

5

c.

10

d.

15

 

 15. 

What is the incubation time for turkey eggs?

a.

21

b.

28

c.

35

d.

42

 

 16. 

What change in day length stimulates sexual maturity?

a.

Increase

b.

Decrease

c.

Neither increase or decrease - sexual maturity is not affected by change in day length

d.

Both increase and decrease - any change in day length stimulates sexual maturity

 

 17. 

What does MG stand for when discussing the health status of chicks?

a.

Mycoplasma Group free

b.

Mycoplasma Gallisepticum

c.

Multi-graded

d.

Multi Gallisepticum free

 

 18. 

At what level of AMMONIA will detrimental effects on poultry begin?

a.

5-10 ppm

b.

20-25 ppm

c.

3-35 ppm

d.

35-40 ppm

 

 19. 

How many TURKEY TOMS are placed in a typical 25,000 square feet barn?

a.

1,000

b.

7,000

c.

15,000

d.

20,000

 

 20. 

Specific gravity is related to what egg characteristic?

a.

Shell thickness

c.

Egg weight

b.

Egg size

d.

Level of bacteria contamination

 

 21. 

Which type of light is the most efficient?

a.

Incandescent

c.

Mercury Vapor

b.

Fluorescent

d.

All these are of equal efficiency

 

 22. 

Which term is defined as “Groups of poultry that have the same general shape”?

a.

breed

c.

class

b.

variety

d.

none of these are correct

 

 23. 

What does NPIP stand for?

a.

National Production Institute for Poultry

b.

Natural Production Institute for Poultry

c.

National Poultry Improvement Plan

d.

Natural Poultry Improvement Plan

 

 24. 

Which class of large fowl breeds has yellow skin,red ear lobes and lay brown eggs?

a.

American

c.

Asiatic

e.

Continental

b.

English

d.

Mediterranean

 

 25. 

What is the problem with the heating of the chicks in the figure below?

04-mn-st-poultry_files/i0270000.jpg

a.

too drafty

c.

too hot

b.

too cold

d.

nothing is wrong - it is just right

 



 

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