Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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Which of the following selection criteria is not considered when evaluating
broiler breeders for future mean production?
a. | finish | b. | blindness in one eye or both
eyes | c. | length of muscling in the breast | d. | depth of muscling in the
breast |
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2.
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In the evaluation of egg-type hens, loss of pigmentation (i.e.,
“bleaching”)
a. | is a good, or reasonably good indicator of the number of eggs laid by a
hen. | b. | is not influenced by pigment in feed. | c. | is not influenced by the size of then
hen. | d. | is an evaluative factor that may not be superseded by other selection
factors. |
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3.
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Which of the following statements about the evaluation of laying hens is most
correct?
a. | Handling quality refers to the flightiness of the hen. | b. | Molting rate is an
indication of pigmentation. | c. | Molting rate is an indication of handling
quality. | d. | Feathers of high producing hens maybe frayed, ragged, dirty, and
dull. |
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4.
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When referring to the soundness of an egg shell, the term “check”
indicates
a. | a small scratch exists on the shell surface | b. | the egg has a fine,
hairline (or “hair-like”) crack. | c. | the egg should be assigned a quality grade of
“B”. | d. | the egg should be assigned a quality grade of
“AA”. |
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5.
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Which of the following statements about air sacs is not correct?
a. | Air sacs provide a reserve supply of air for flying birds. | b. | There are many blood
vessels found in the membranes composing the walls of air sacs. | c. | Air sacs help
regulate body temperature. | d. | Air sacs reduce the specific gravity of flying
birds. |
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6.
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Which of the following is NOT a part of a chicken’s skeleton?
a. | ilium | b. | maxilla | c. | trapezius | d. | femur |
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7.
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An unusually large variation in hatch time was reported for eggs from the same
farm. The eggs were placed in the same incubator cabinet at the same time. Which of the following
factors might have caused this outcome?
a. | vibration and noise | b. | uneven pre-warming | c. | some of the eggs had
darker tint | d. | improper sealing of the eggs prevented carbon monoxide (CO)
loss |
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8.
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Which of the following statements about removing (or “pulling”)
chicks from a commercial hatcher is correct?
a. | Chicks should be removed immediately after separating from their
shells. | b. | It is feasible to remove chicks individually as they begin to
dry. | c. | All chicks should remain in the hatcher until they have dried
completely. | d. | Chicks are ready to be removed when most are dry and a few (5%) still have some
moisture on the backs of their necks. |
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9.
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Which of the following factors would most likely reduce hatchability?
a. | gravitational acceleration | b. | degree latitude | c. | relatively high
altitude | d. | all of these are correct |
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10.
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Which of the following factors could be a probably cause of chicks hatching
earlier than expected?
a. | low temperature during incubation | b. | high relative humidity during
incubation | c. | low egg storage temperature | d. | small eggs |
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11.
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The correct brooder heat setting should be determined by which of the following
conditions?
a. | temperature and chick behavior | b. | remote sensing | c. | infra-red
imaging | d. | rate of propane usage |
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12.
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What procedure might be preformed on the male breeder chick in the hatchery that
could later maximize fertility and reduce injury to breeding hens when these birds mate?
a. | clip back toe nails | b. | comb dubbing | c. | vaccination | d. | none of these are
correct |
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13.
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Under optimal conditions how many healthy and vigorous broiler breeder males are
needed per 100 female breeders, early in the laying cycle?
a. | 12 to 15 | c. | 8 to 9 | b. | 10 to 11 | d. | 100 |
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14.
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For broiler breeders, increased day length beyond ____ hours of light is of
questionable economic benefit.
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15.
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Which of the following is a reasonable number of broiler breeder hens for each
nest hole (12”w x 12”h x 12”d), when using a conventional two-tier nest
system?
a. | 12 hens per nest hole | c. | 4 hens per nest hole | b. | 8 hens per nest hole | d. | 2 hens per nest
hole |
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16.
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Which of the following would be considered an appropriate weight for 100
newly-hatched broiler chicks?
a. | approximately 4 pounds | c. | approximately 18 pounds | b. | approximately 9
pounds | d. | approximately 25
pounds |
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17.
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When starting a flock of market broiler chickens, it is recommended that
pre-heating the house should begin ____ hours prior to chick arrival.
a. | 12 | b. | 24 to 36 | c. | 36 to 48 | d. | 1 |
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18.
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During cleaning, washing a turkey house with high-pressurized water will
typically remove at least ___ percent of the residual microbial contaminants.
a. | 10 to 20 | b. | 40 to 50 | c. | 90 to 95 | d. | 100 |
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19.
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Which of the following statements about the use of rice hulls during brooding of
turkey poults is correct?
a. | Poults are likely to eat the rice hulls. | b. | Rice hull dusts
predisposes poults to aspergillosis. | c. | Rice hill dust predisposes poults to eye
irritation. | d. | All of these are correct. |
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20.
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For commercial market turkeys, prestarter diets may contain as much as ____
percent protein.
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21.
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Light affects layers by stimulating the pituitary gland to release ______,
which, in turn, cause(s) increased growth of ova.
a. | LH and FSH | c. | LH and GSH | b. | thyroxin | d. | progesterone |
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22.
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Which of the following is an appropriate performance goal for white egg-strain
pullets or hens?
a. | 88% livability to 16 weeks | b. | 45-week egg laying period (first egg to end of
lay) | c. | 425 hen-day eggs (to 60 weeks) | d. | approximately 1.90 pounds of feed consumed per
pound of eggs produced |
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23.
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Bantams are usually about ____ the size of their large fowl counterpart.
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24.
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Within the nomenclature of standard breed poultry, the term
“variety” designates characteristics related to which of the following?
a. | shape | b. | color or comb type | c. | company | d. | breeder or geographic region of
origin |
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25.
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When chickens that produce brown-shelled eggs and chickens that produce
white-shelled eggs are kept under the same conditions and fed the same feed, the brown shell eggs
will
a. | be more nutritious | b. | be less nutritious | c. | be the same
nutritionally as the white-shelled eggs | d. | keep their quality much longer, be easier to
candle and hatch more chicks in addition too being more nutritious and
healthy |
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26.
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An egg production company has a goal of producing 490,000 eggs per week. If the
average day egg production is 80%, what size flock of laying hens would be required to meet the
company’s goal?
a. | 70,000 | b. | 87,500 | c. | 392,000 | d. | 612,500 |
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27.
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For a broiler breeder flock, uniformity is expressed as the percentage of birds
that fall within 15% of the average weight. A sample of 50 birds from a broiler breeder flock was
weighed, and the total weight was 180 pounds. To determine the uniformity, the percentage of birds
weighing between _____ pounds should be calculated.
a. | 0.54 and 1.08 | c. | 3.45 and 3.75 | b. | 2.00 and 4.00 | d. | 3.06 and 4.14 |
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28.
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A grower hopes to produce market broilers in a facility that, due to property
layout restrictions, will not permit its’ width to exceed 40 feet. Following the recommendation
of one nipple waterer for every 10 birds, she intends to install 3,000 nipples in the new house. If
the grower’s bird density goal for this house is 0.80 square feet per bird, the house should be
built to what length?
a. | 175 feet | c. | 500 feet | b. | 600 feet | d. | None of these are
correct |
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29.
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Market turkey hens are expected to weigh approximately 22 pounds at 18 weeks of
age, with a feed conversion ratio (pounds of feed per pound of gain, FCR) of 2.60. Market turkey toms
are expected to weigh approximately 34 pounds at 18 weeks of age, and the FCR should be approximately
2.40. If feed costs $0.125/pound, calculate the feed cost per pound of live weight for the hens and
the turkey toms.
a. | $0.325/pound for hens; $0.300/pound for toms | b. | $0.015/pound for
hens; $0.009/pound for toms | c. | $1.058/pound for hens; $1.771/pound for
toms | d. | $7.150/pound for hens; $10.200/ pound for toms |
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30.
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The target body weight of 7-day old broiler chicks is 4 to 5 times a day-old
weight. If a sampling of 500 7-day-old chicks weighs 100 kg, which of the following would have been a
reasonable average weight per chick when they were 1 day old?
a. | 200 grams | b. | 55 grams | c. | 45 grams | d. | 35
grams |
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