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1998 District 7 Tractor Troubleshooting Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

1. 

The crankshaft in a 4-cycle turns at ______ the speed of the camshaft.

a.

Twice

b.

Four times

c.

One-half

d.

The same speed as

 

2. 

The torque specifications of 20 foot pounds would convert to?

a.

1.66 inch pounds

c.

8 inch pounds

b.

240 inch pounds

d.

32 inch pounds

 

3. 

The storage battery provides electricity through?

a.

electrolysis

b.

heat process

c.

osmosis

d.

induction

 

4. 

Piston slap results from excessive clearance between?

a.

piston  and piston pin

c.

piston rings

b.

piston and piston rod

d.

piston and cylinder wall

 

5. 

Resistance to flow of current in a conductor is overcome by?

a.

amperage

b.

voltage

c.

eddy current

d.

magnetism

 

6. 

Which of the following indicates the proper piston stroke sequence for a 4 cycle engine?

a.

intake-power-exhaust-compression

c.

intake-compression-power-exhaust

b.

intake-compression-exhaust-power

d.

intake-power-compression-exhaust

 

7. 

Viscosity index indicates

a.

sequence number for fuel

b.

micrometer reference

c.

a characteristic of oil

d.

the pressure developed by the fuel pump

 

8. 

When a piston has reached the top of its stroke it is known as ____________.

a.

IRS

b.

ABC

c.

BDE

d.

TDC

 

9. 

When air passes through the carburetor venturi the .....

a.

velocity and pressure increase

b.

velocity increases and pressure decreases

c.

velocity and pressure deceases

d.

velocity increases and pressure remains constant

 

10. 

A mechanical device which produces AC current is a/an

a.

condenser

b.

alternator

c.

rectifier

d.

capacitor

 

11. 

To test engine oil pressure

a.

install  a master gauge

c.

have the oil analyzed

b.

check the oil level

d.

set the tractor on aslope

 

12. 

Dim tractor lights may be due to

a.

bad ignition coil

c.

defective condenser

b.

poor ground

d.

bad spark plugs

 

13. 

The cause of low engine power could be due to

a.

incorrect valve  clearance

c.

dirty air cleaner

b.

wrong type of fuel

d.

all of these are correct

 

14. 

Regular diesel engines can not use fuels containing alcohols because

a.

alcohols have too high of a cetane rating

b.

alcohols have to low of a cetane rating

c.

alcohols will not self-ignite easily

d.

alcohols have to low of a cetane rating and will not self-ignite easily

 

15. 

The diesel fuel system transfer pump pushes fuel to the

a.

injector nozzles

c.

combustion chamber

b.

injector pump

d.

auxiliary tank

 

16. 

The diesel fuel system injection pump____ and pressurizes the fuel to the nozzles

a.

times

b.

atomizes

c.

sprays

d.

filters

 

17. 

Each time the fuel filters or fuel lines are removed from the diesel fuel system.You must:

a.

bleed the lines of air

c.

run a solvent through the lines

b.

pump air into the lines

d.

fill the fuel tank

 

18. 

Detergent additives in oil help

a.

keep the metal surfaces clean and prevent deposits

b.

prevent rusting of metal parts during storage

c.

keep oil from oxidizing parts during storage

d.

all of these answers are correct

 

19. 

An oil with a CD letter designation would be recommended for

a.

small gasoline engines minimum duty

b.

diesel engine light duty

c.

severe duty diesel engine

d.

1968-71 gasoline engine warranty service

 

20. 

Diesel fuel pumps using a mechanical shut off will:

a.

not allow the engine to shut off if the throttle is in the maximum RPM position

b.

always override the throttle and shut the engine down

c.

decelerate but not stop the engine if throttle is in maximum RPM position

d.

none of these answers are correct

 

21. 

If you loosen a high pressure fuel line to an injector nozzle and the engine misfires. That nozzle is probably?

a.

good

c.

in need of cleaning

b.

defective

d.

in need of replacement

 

22. 

The two functions of plungers on inline pumps are ___________ of fuel.

a.

delivery and atomization

c.

pressurization and delivery

b.

injection and delivery

d.

atomization and injection

 

23. 

The following components are part of the diesel injection system:

a.

injection pump, transfer pump, injector fuel filter, and distributor

b.

fuel supply pump and lines, injection pump,nozzle, primary and secondary filters

c.

spark plugs, distributor, plug wires, points and condenser coil

d.

nozzle, injection pump, coil, all filters, fuel supply pump

 

24. 

The turbocharger speed is determined by the exhaust gases, therefore its speed is

a.

more dependent on engine speed than engine load

b.

more dependent on engine load than engine speed

c.

more dependent on the temperature of intake air

d.

none of these answers are correct

 

25. 

To provide 24 volts, connect two 12 volt batteries in

a.

series

c.

combination

b.

parallel

d.

this can’t be done

 



 

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