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2002 State Tractor Troubleshooting Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The _______is the main housing of the engine that contains the cylinder.

a.

Head

b.

Block

c.

Piston

d.

Manifold

 

 2. 

The _______ is the engine automatically maintains the engine speed according to the load and throttle setting.

a.

Governor

b.

Throttle

c.

Cylinder

d.

Camshaft

 

 3. 

The camshaft turns at ________the speed of the engine crankshaft.

a.

1/4

b.

1/2

c.

2/3

d.

2 times

 

 4. 

The ammeter on a tractor reads discharge as the engine speed is increased. The problem could be--

a.

The generator output is high

b.

The generator was replaced with a type “b” generator

c.

The battery is an AC battery

d.

The ammeter is wired incorrectly

 

 5. 

The function of the engine thermostat is to _________.

a.

Give fast engine warm up

b.

Maintain an even operating temperature

c.

Prevent engine overheating

d.

All of these are correct

e.

Give fast engine warm up and maintain an even operating temperature

 

 6. 

An alternator converts AC current into DC current for charging the battery by passing the AC current through__________.

a.

The ammeter

b.

Capacitors

c.

The diode trio

d.

Diodes

 

 7. 

An engine that seems to want to start but does not continue running when the starter is disengaged possibly has a _________.

a.

Open ignition resistor

b.

Defective ignition switch

c.

Defective bypass wire

d.

All of these are correct

e.

Open ignition resistor and defective ignition switch

 

 8. 

If volume is constant and the temperature drops, how will the pressure change?

a.

Go up

b.

Go down

c.

Stay the same

d.

None of these

 

 9. 

Preventive maintenance can do all of the following EXCEPT.

a.

Reduce failures

b.

Reduce operating costs

c.

Keep equipment safe

d.

Keep your hands clean

 

 10. 

Contamination accounts for ________ of all hydraulic system problems.

a.

20%

b.

40%

c.

60%

d.

80%

 

 11. 

If you were diagnosing a circuit and found that there was infinite resistance between that circuit and ground, you would have found a/an __________.

a.

Open

b.

Short

c.

Ground

d.

Path

 

 12. 

Specific gravity is found using a:

a.

Mass spectrometer

b.

Hydrometer

c.

Glycolometer

d.

Gravonometer

 

 13. 

A diode is an electrical device which ___________.

a.

Regulates voltage

b.

Acts as a check value

c.

Regulates current

d.

Reverses current flow

 

 14. 

The top of a pressure cap on a radiator is to ____________.

a.

Raise the coolants boiling point

b.

Quickly heat up the engine

c.

Regulate the oil pressure

d.

Maintain constant operating temps

 

 15. 

What color of smoke indicates the burning of oil?

a.

White

b.

Blue

c.

Black

d.

Brown

 

 16. 

The camshaft for a typical overhead valve V-8 engine has:

a.

4 lobes

b.

8 lobes

c.

16 lobes

d.

32 lobes

 

 17. 

Excessive clearance between oil pump body and gears would result in _________.

a.

Sticking oil by pass valve

c.

Drop in oil pressure

b.

Overheating oil pump

d.

Back pressure buildup

 

 18. 

When installing spark plug wires in the distributor cap, besides the firing order you must also know _____________.

a.

Compression ratio

c.

Rotation

b.

Piston displacement

d.

Governor setting

 

 19. 

Fuel and air are mixed in a diesel engine-

a.

Inside the cylinder

c.

In the super charger

b.

Before they enter the cylinder

d.

In the injectors

 

 20. 

A device for regulating current by means of variable resistance is called:

a.

Rheostat

b.

Rotor

c.

Voltage limiter

d.

Current limiter

 

 21. 

The spider gears in the differential assembly are needed to ___________.

a.

Prevent gear clash

c.

Allow different axle speeds

b.

Go in reverse

d.

Keep gears running cool

 

 22. 

In the carburetor the ____________ controls flow of fuel from tank to carburetor for a constant level of fuel.

a.

Throttle

b.

Float

c.

Choke

d.

Idle

 

 23. 

When the piston is at top dead center (TDC), in the compression stroke __________.

a.

Exhaust valve is open and the intake valve closed

b.

Intake valve is open and exhaust valve is closed

c.

Valves do not open separately but both at the same time when TDC occurs

d.

Both the exhaust and intake valves are closed

 

 24. 

Work is in ____________.

a.

Energy that is exerted by one source upon another with a tendency to change the action of the one being acted upon

b.

The action of a force to move a body at rest

c.

Used to describe a rotating force

 

 25. 

The area between the cylinder ring grooves which hold and support rings is called _____________.

a.

Lands

b.

Skirts

c.

Separators

d.

A piston boss

 



 

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