Name: 
 

2003 Minnesota State  Fish & Wildlife Test



True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Whistling swans can be identified by their black wingtips.
 

 2. 

Except for size, the Cooper’s hawk and the sharp-shinned hawk look almost identical.
 

 3. 

The broad-winged hawk is usually found in forested areas.
 

 4. 

The diet of the Shoveler is mainly fish.
 

 5. 

The wood duck sometimes perches on tree limbs.
 

 6. 

The moose often eats aquatic plants as part of its diet.
 

 7. 

The cottontail changes to white coloration for the winter.
 

 8. 

The deer mouse can be recognized by its small ears and short tail.
 

 9. 

The young of the jackrabbit are born fully furred and with their eyes open.
 

 10. 

Darters do not have an air (swim) bladder.
 

 11. 

The whitefish is in the same family as the brook trout.
 

 12. 

The burbot feeds mostly on aquatic vegetation.
 

 13. 

An ammocoete is the larval stage of the American eel.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 14. 

Which of the following is precocial?
a.
crow
b.
woodcock
c.
grackle
d.
house sparrow
 

 15. 

Which of the following is primarily nocturnal?
a.
screech owl
b.
loon
c.
red-tailed hawk
d.
mallard
 

 16. 

Which of the following often parasitizes the nests of other duck species?
a.
Canada Goose
b.
wood duck
c.
scaup
d.
redhead
 

 17. 

Which of the following is associated with aspen forests?
a.
Sharp-tailed grouse
c.
ruffed grouse
b.
Wilson snipe
d.
Northern harrier
 

 18. 

Which of the following nests in colonies?
a.
sharp-shinned hawk
c.
great blue heron
b.
teal
d.
loon
 

 19. 

Which of the following is not native to North America?
a.
starling
b.
cowbird
c.
grackle
d.
crow
 

 20. 

Which of the following is often active during the day?
a.
great horned owl
b.
short-eared owl
c.
barred owl
d.
screech owl
 

 21. 

Which of the following is a puddle duck?
a.
canvasback
b.
scaup
c.
teal
d.
redhead
 

 22. 

Which of the following nests in cavities?
a.
red-tailed hawk
c.
Northern harrier
b.
sharp-shinned hawk
d.
American kestrel
 

 23. 

Which of the following is in a different family than the rest?
a.
starling
c.
red-winged blackbird
b.
grackle
d.
cowbird
 

 24. 

Which of the following is usually found near conifer trees?
a.
13-lined ground squirrel
c.
red squirrel
b.
gray squirrel
d.
fox squirrel
 

 25. 

Which of the following is not a rodent?
a.
shrew
b.
pocket gopher
c.
deer mouse
d.
porcupine
 

 26. 

Which of the following is an omnivore?
a.
white-tailed deer
b.
mole
c.
opossum
d.
otter
 

 27. 

Which of the following is a canid?
a.
porcupine
b.
gray fox
c.
raccoon
d.
badger
 

 28. 

Which of the following has external, fur-lined cheek pouches?
a.
pocket gopher
c.
jumping mouse
b.
chipmunk
d.
Franklin’s ground squirrel
 

 29. 

Which of the following is most widespread throughout the world?
a.
opossum
b.
white-tailed deer
c.
Norway rat
d.
snowshoe hair
 

 30. 

Which of the following is diurnal?
a.
flying squirrel
b.
opossum
c.
striped skunk
d.
badger
 

 31. 

Which of the following often eats crayfish?
a.
beaver
b.
muskrat
c.
otter
d.
porcupine
 

 32. 

Another name for dogfish is
a.
eelpout
b.
codfish
c.
tullibee
d.
bowfin
 

 33. 

Which of the following is in the perch family?
a.
white crappie
b.
smelt
c.
darter
d.
burbot
 

 34. 

Which of the following is most tolerant of low oxygen levels?
a.
channel catfish
b.
brook trout
c.
walleye
d.
gar
 

 35. 

Which of the following spawn in the fall?
a.
white sucker
b.
whitefish
c.
white crappie
d.
sturgeon
 

 36. 

Which of the following is not native to North America?
a.
brown trout
b.
rainbow trout
c.
rock bass
d.
burbot
 

 37. 

In which of the following do males not guard the nest?
a.
largemouth bass
b.
walleye
c.
dogfish
d.
sunfish
 

 38. 

Which of the following is born in the ocean, but spends most of its adult life in freshwater?
a.
American eel
b.
Sea lamprey
c.
sturgeon
d.
smelt
 

 39. 

Which of the following had their populations destroyed by the sea lamprey?
a.
lake trout
b.
whitefish
c.
rainbow trout
d.
muskellunge
 

 40. 

Which is usually considered the hardiest baitfish?
a.
shiner minnow
b.
yellow perch
c.
darter
d.
fathead minnow
 

 41. 

Most syrphid fly larvae feed on:
a.
aphids
c.
animal blood
b.
pollen and nectar
d.
mosquito larvae
 

 42. 

An animal that is an herbivore eats:
a.
plants
c.
decaying organic material
b.
insects
d.
plants and insects
 

 43. 

Which of the following insects is a herbivore?
a.
dragonfly
b.
cornfield ant
c.
water strider
d.
sawfly larvae
 

 44. 

Which of the following insects belongs to the order Diptera?
a.
dragonfly
b.
firefly
c.
mosquito
d.
leafhopper
 

 45. 

Adult mayflies feed on:
a.
small insects, like scale crawlers
b.
leaves of hardwood trees,like birch,elm,and maple
c.
decaying organic matter
d.
they do not feed
 

 46. 

Which of the following are not social insects (i.e. has different castes)?
a.
carpenter ants
b.
braconid wasps
c.
yellow jackets
d.
honey bees
 

 47. 

An insect’s wings are attached to which body part?
a.
abdomen
b.
integument
c.
protonum
d.
thorax
 

 48. 

Caddisfly larvae are found:
a.
in leaf debris on the forest floor
c.
in the soil
b.
under tree bark
d.
in ponds and streams
 

 49. 

I live in the top of tall trees where I feed on leaves. I am active at night and produce a loud song to attract a female. What am I?
a.
katydid
c.
forest tent caterpillar
b.
leafhopper
d.
woods cockroach
 

 50. 

An example of an insect in the order Homoptera is a :
a.
springtail
b.
giant water bug
c.
cicada
d.
flea
 

 51. 

Carpenter ants are important because they:
a.
damage homes and other buildings
c.
feed on insects
b.
decompose and recycle wood
d.
all of these are correct
 

 52. 

Which of the following orders would be described as having four leathery wings and chewing mouthparts?
a.
Diptera
b.
Orthoptera
c.
Coleoptera
d.
Hemiptera
 

 53. 

What are spiracles?
a.
small eyes composed of a single lens each
b.
openings along the abdomen and thorax used to breath
c.
paired appendages located on the end of the abdomen.
d.
structures located on the tibia of the legs
 

 54. 

I have four wings with many veins. I also have chewing mouthparts and love to eat aphids. What am I?
a.
green lacewing
b.
lady beetle
c.
dragonfly
d.
ground beetle
 



 
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