Name: 
 

2007 Mt. Gilead Invitational Wildlife Management Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Brush piles created for wildlife should be 3-5 feet high and at least____feet in diameter.
a.
5
b.
10
c.
15
d.
20
 

 2. 

The average weight of an adult Canada Goose is
a.
9-12 pounds
b.
14-17 pounds
c.
18-22 pounds
d.
24-27 pounds
 

 3. 

Sportsmen are approximately _____% of the population in the US.
a.
5
b.
10
c.
25
d.
50
 

 4. 

This mammal is an excellent digger, able to move dirt faster than a man with a shovel.
a.
Badger
c.
Black Bear
b.
Beaver
d.
Hairytail mole
 

 5. 

Up to one-third of their usual diet of this bird is made up of animal matter.
a.
Gadwall
c.
Black Duck
b.
Wood Duck
d.
Northern Shoveler
 

 6. 

Which of the following fish has an adipose fin?
a.
Channel Catfish
c.
Brown Trout
b.
Coho Salmon
d.
All of these are correct.
 

 7. 

Which type of plant does the white-tailed deer prefer the most?
a.
Grass
b.
Forb
c.
Browse
d.
Aquatic
 

 8. 

A species that will probably become extinct if not protected is a(n) ___________.
a.
Threatened Species
c.
Candidate Species
b.
Endangered Species
d.
Expected Extinct Species
 

 9. 

A species likely to become endangered in the near future is a(n)________.
a.
Threatened Species
c.
Candidate Species
b.
Endangered Species
d.
Extinct Species
 

 10. 

Which of the following migrating birds normally travels only at night?
a.
American Woodcock
c.
Canvasback
b.
Blue Goose
d.
Scaup
 

 11. 

This is the largest of the catfish in Ohio. An adult may grow to as large as eighty pounds.
a.
Black Bullhead
c.
Channel Catfish
b.
Blue Catfish
d.
Shovelhead Catfish
 

 12. 

The lateral line is very important to the survival of a fish because it is used to sense.
a.
Pressure changes in the water
c.
chemical changes in the water
b.
Temperature changes in the water
d.
All of these are correct.
 

 13. 

The US Forest Service is part of the United States Department of ________.
a.
Agriculture
b.
Commerce
c.
Defense
d.
the Interior
 

 14. 

These tiny, floating plants often form a carpet like cover on the water’s surface.
a.
Bulrush
b.
Cattail
c.
Duckweed
d.
Pondweed
 

 15. 

This evergreen can live over 400 years; it was used by French Explorers for vitamin C.
a.
Aspen
c.
Eastern White Pine
b.
Eastern Hemlock
d.
North White Cedar
 

 16. 

This is the only Ohio puddle duck with a white Speculum.
a.
American Wigeon
c.
Goldeneye
b.
Gadwall
d.
Mallard
 

 17. 

This sunfish is often misnamed “mud bass”
a.
Pumpkinseed
c.
Green Sunfish
b.
Central Longear
d.
Warmouth
 

 18. 

The Ring-necked Duck has a ring around its________.
a.
bill
b.
neck
c.
head
d.
rump
 

 19. 

This is the most common bat in Ohio:
a.
Big Brown Bat
c.
Hoary Bat
b.
Eastern Pipistrel
d.
Little Brown Myotis
 

 20. 

These are the most urban of all N. American bats, often fond in human dwellings.
a.
Big Brown Bat
c.
Hoary Bat
b.
Eastern Pipistrel
d.
Little Brown Myotis
 

 21. 

Which of the following is true of the feathers of an adult, female Ruffed Grouse?
a.
Its 10th primary feathers has a sharp tip.
b.
Its feather has two dots at the tip.
c.
Has a black band crossing all tail feathers.
d.
All of these are correct. are true.
 

 22. 

Which of the following is recommended to discourage muskrats from invading a pond?
a.
Allow submerged weeds to grow thick.
c.
Line the shoreline with course stone
b.
Plant large areas of cattails or aquatics
d.
Trap them heavily, year round
 

 23. 

This mammal hibernates for up to seven months
a.
Badger
c.
Meadow Jumping Mouse
b.
Least Shrew
d.
Pine Vole
 

 24. 

Up to one third of this mammal’s diet is made up of the subterranean fungus Endogone
a.
eastern Mole
c.
Meadow Jumping Mouse
b.
Woodland Jumping Mouse
d.
Starnose Mole
 

 25. 

This mammal must eat one to one and one-half times its own weight every day.
a.
Eastern Chipmunk
c.
Meadow Vole
b.
Hoary Bat
d.
Shorttail Shrew
 

 26. 

This perennial, with a root system 20-30 feet deep, reproduces by seeds and root stocks.
a.
Bindweed
c.
Multiflora Rose
b.
Blackberry
d.
Phragmites
 

 27. 

Animals that eat dead tissue are called:
a.
Decomposers
b.
Carnivores
c.
Parasites
d.
Scavengers
 

 28. 

This introduced perennial, crowds out native aquatics that are valuable to wildlife.
a.
Bindweed
c.
Partridgeberry
b.
Japanese Honeysuckle
d.
Purple Loosestrife
 

 29. 

Which of these is the least common sunfish in Ohio?
a.
green Sunfish
c.
Pumpkinseed Sunfish
b.
Longear Sunfish
d.
Warmouth Sunfish
 

 30. 

Which of these sunfish is the most widely distributed of all the sunfish in Ohio?
a.
Green Sunfish
c.
Pumpkinseed Sunfish
b.
Longear Sunfish
d.
Warmouth Sunfish
 

Matching
 
 
Match the following:
a.
Anadromous
d.
Spawn
b.
Migratory
e.
Tubercle
c.
Gravid
 

 31. 

A raised, wart-like knob, often with spines
 

 32. 

A fish which swims upstream to reproduce
 

 33. 

To release eggs and sperm into the water
 

 34. 

A pregnant fish, toad or frog, one carrying eggs
 
 
Match the following:
a.
Epilimnon
d.
Thermocline
b.
Hypolimnon
e.
Lacustrine
c.
Riparian
 

 35. 

The lower layer of a pond, often depleted of oxygen during the fall or winter months
 

 36. 

Of or having to do with lakes
 

 37. 

The area along the banks of a stream, river or lake, usually supporting a wide diversity of life
 

 38. 

The middle layer or density barrier in deeper lakes or ponds, prevents nutrients and oxygen from mixing
 
 
Match the following:
a.
Morning Dove
d.
Ruffed grouse
b.
Ring-necked Pheasant
e.
Snipe
c.
Woodcock
 

 39. 

Both parents of this bird raise the young, they both produce a fatty substance called ‘crop milk”
 

 40. 

This bird flies extremely slow, often zig-zagging through trees and brush
 

 41. 

This bird was introduced from Asia
 

 42. 

In winter, this bird grows comb-like rows of bristles on its toes, which serve as snowshoes
 
 
Match the following:
a.
Diving Ducks
d.
Speculum
b.
Galliforms
e.
Puddle Ducks
c.
Anseriforms
 

 43. 

The brightly colored patch on the wing of some ducks
 

 44. 

Ducks which patter across water at takeoff and have smaller wings in relation to their body
 

 45. 

Ducks which ride higher in the water and can often be found feeding in fields
 

 46. 

The older of birds including ducks, geese, and swans
 
 
Match the following:
a.
Hemlock
d.
American Beech
b.
White Pine
e.
Flowering Dogwood
c.
White Oak
 

 47. 

The scientific name of this plant is Cornus florida
 

 48. 

The scientific name of this plant is Tsugo Canadensis
 

 49. 

The scientific name of this plant is Quercus alba
 

 50. 

The scientific name of this plant is Fagus grandifolia
 



 
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