Name: 
 

2004 Minnesota State Small Animal Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The bodies of the fish vertebrate are
a.
concave
b.
biconcave
c.
convex
d.
flat
 

 2. 

The long nosed breeds of dogs have a _________ type of skull.
a.
Dolichocephalic
c.
Mesocephalic
b.
Brachycephalic
d.
Longadorcephalic
 

 3. 

Arthritis is
a.
breaking of the joints of an animal
b.
inflammation of the joints of an animal
c.
inflammation of the muscles of an animal
d.
not a problem in dogs or cats
 

 4. 

The term caudal refers to
a.
to the head or in a direction towards the head of an animal
b.
to the center or in a direction the middle of an animal
c.
to the rear or in a direction toward the rear of an animal
d.
to the top or in a direction toward the top of an animal
 

 5. 

A cardiac muscle cell is ....
a.
spindle shaped
c.
elongated
b.
rectangular shaped
d.
square shaped
 

 6. 

Muscles attached to the __________ of the sternum often account for over half of the bird’s body weight.
a.
Alula
c.
Cloaca
b.
Carpometacarpus
d.
Keel
 

 7. 

The neck muscles of a dog are called the __________.
a.
Pectorals
c.
Latissimus dorsi
b.
Gluteals
d.
Brachiocephalicus
 

 8. 

The _______ gland produces the tears that keep a dog’s cornea moist.
a.
Ciliary
b.
Lacrimal
c.
Tapetum
d.
Utricle
 

 9. 

_________ scales are round and smooth.
a.
Placoid
b.
Scutes
c.
Cycloid
d.
Ctenoid
 

 10. 

Bottom feeders have a ___________ mouth.
a.
Superior
b.
Inferior
c.
Terminal
d.
Sub-terminal
 

 11. 

Diagnostic tests preformed to find the cause of a pets problems may include
a.
blood and urine analysis
c.
biopsies
b.
x- rays
d.
All of these are correct
 

 12. 

_____________ is a serious eye infection in birds not only because of the damage to the bird but because it is zoonotic.
a.
Chlamydiapsittaci
c.
Aspergillosis
b.
Lipomas
d.
Escherichia
 

 13. 

Which of the following is an example of a disease caused by a fungus?
a.
Toxoplasmosis
c.
Ringworm
b.
Hepatitis
d.
FVR
 

 14. 

Dog hookworm is confirmed by checking
a.
a blood sample
c.
a feces sample
b.
a urine sample
d.
the dogs joints
 

 15. 

A soft bodied arthropod that may be seen walking on your bird, cat or dog is a .....
a.
flea
b.
louse
c.
mite
d.
tick
 

 16. 

Sometimes called Rubarth’s disease, this disease affects the liver.
a.
Infectious Canine Hepatitis
c.
Leptospirosis
b.
Parvovirus
d.
Canine distemper
 

 17. 

The ____ is a crustacean that buries it’s head into the fish’s tissue.
a.
Fish louse
c.
Blood worm
b.
Anchor worm
d.
Hydatid
 

 18. 

The most serious blood parasite in birds is ________________.
a.
Proglottids
c.
Leucocytozoon
b.
Knemidocoptes
d.
Dermanyssus
 

 19. 

The phenotype of an animal is
a.
All the genes possessed by the animal
b.
The union of gametes carrying different alleles
c.
The physical appearance of an animal
d.
The term used to describe a heterozygous condition
 

 20. 

Estrus is a stage in the reproductive stage of the female cat or dog also known as
a.
heat
b.
epistaxis
c.
meiosis
d.
pregnancy
 

 21. 

A phenomenon known as ________ or masking occurs when some genes overwhelm the characteristics produced by other genes.
a.
Epistasis
b.
Estancia
c.
Enology
d.
Egestion
 

 22. 

In birds, the urinary and sexual openings are in the _________.
a.
Cloaca
b.
Ceca
c.
Collop
d.
Copra
 

 23. 

Dogs have a gestation period of ____ days.
a.
45
b.
55
c.
63
d.
73
 

 24. 

Grooming consumes __________ percent of a cat’s waking hours.
a.
20 to 40
b.
30 to 50
c.
40 to 60
d.
50 to 70
 

 25. 

With the exception of __________, parrots will not bathe themselves in a standing bowl of water.
a.
Lorrie
b.
Conure
c.
Macaw
d.
Cockatoo
 

 26. 

Which of the following must be supplemented to a vegetarian diet fed to cats?
a.
vitamin A
b.
thiamin
c.
starch
d.
vitamin D
 

 27. 

Which vitamin deficiency is most commonly associated with the long term feeding of seeds to birds?
a.
Iron
b.
Vitamin A
c.
Iodine
d.
Choline
 

 28. 

Which of the following nutrients is the most concentrated source of energy?
a.
water
c.
lipids
b.
carbohydrates
d.
protein
 

 29. 

Which of the following is not a purpose for using fiber in companion animal diets?
a.
increases rate of passage of food
b.
cheap feed ingredient
c.
adds palatability to the diet
d.
used in weight reduction diets
 

 30. 

The term “lite” on a petfood label refers to
a.
fiber content
c.
fat content
b.
moisture content
d.
caloric content
 

 31. 

Cats do not have the ability to synthesize this essential fatty acid and it must be provided in the diet
a.
glycochalic acid
c.
arachidonic acid
b.
stearic acid
d.
oleic acid
 

 32. 

Siamese cats can be susceptible to toxicity of which of the following minerals?
a.
iron
b.
cobalt
c.
zinc
d.
manganese
 

 33. 

Which of the following is not a primary role of water?
a.
lubricates body joints and tissue
b.
facilitates metabolic reactions in the body
c.
source of energy
d.
regulates body temperature
 

 34. 

Because rabbits practice copraphagy, their requirement for which of the following vitamins is minimal?
a.
Vitamin A
b.
B vitamins
c.
Vitamin E
d.
Vitamin D
 

 35. 

If supplemental meat or table scraps are fed to adult dogs at maintenance, they should account for no more than
a.
10% of the total diet
c.
50% of the total diet
b.
25% of the total diet
d.
75% of the total diet
 

 36. 

The average litter size for cats is .....
a.
1-3 kittens
b.
4-6 kittens
c.
7-8 kittens
d.
9-10 kittens
 

 37. 

In pregnant bitches, fetal growth during the first 5 to 6 weeks of pregnancy is
a.
less than 30%
c.
between 40-50%
b.
between 30-40%
d.
greater than 50%
 

 38. 

Rabbits become sexually mature at .....
a.
2 to 5 months of age
c.
9 to 12 months of age
b.
5 to 8 months of age
d.
greater than one year of age
 

 39. 

The term used for the birth process in rabbits is .....
a.
whelping
b.
kindling
c.
parturition
d.
queening
 

 40. 

The sperm of male fish is referred to as .....
a.
milt
b.
gilt
c.
lilt
d.
zilt
 

 41. 

Which of the following statements is true for rabbits?
a.
rabbits are sensitive to temperatures about 70 º F
b.
rabbits seem particularly sensitive to muscular dystrophy induced by vitamin K deficiency
c.
rabbits have been known to suffer from heart worm disease
d.
rabbits vomit if they ingest fur balls
 

 42. 

Vaccinations to help safeguard a puppy’s health are available for the following diseases except for .....
a.
vulvulus
b.
rabies
c.
Parvovirus
d.
hepatitis
 

 43. 

Of the following breeds of cats, which is a longhaired breed?
a.
Manx
b.
Sphynx
c.
Abyssinian
d.
Somali
 

 44. 

Dogs should be bathed
a.
only when they become extremely dirty
b.
every week
c.
every month
d.
once a year
 

 45. 

Which of the following is in working group of dogs?
a.
Italian Greyhound
c.
Bulldog
b.
Rottweiler
d.
Basenji
 

 46. 

Free- choice feeding in kennel settings may be beneficial because it .....
a.
increases nutrient intake by maximizing copraphagy
b.
helps to detect anorexia
c.
helps to detect over consumption
d.
minimizes the noise associated with meal time
 

 47. 

An increase in nitrates and nitrites in fish tanks is due to .....
a.
dirty filters
c.
overpopulation of fish
b.
accumulation of uneaten food
d.
All of these are correct
 

 48. 

Cages for rabbits that weigh from 6 to 11 pounds should be ......
a.
24 inches wide, 24 inches long and 14 inches high
b.
24 inches wide, 36 inches long and 18 inches high
c.
24 inches wide, 48 inches long and 18 inches high
d.
30 inches wide, 48 inches long and 24 inches high
 

 49. 

Which of the following materials is least desirable for feed container construction for large parrot type birds?
a.
plastic
c.
ceramic
b.
glass
d.
stainless steel
 

 50. 

The organ within the ear that enables the cat to hear sounds in the ultrasonic range is
a.
nictitating membrane
c.
cochlea
b.
olfactory mucosa
d.
Jacobson’s organ
 



 
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