Name: 
 

2001 Ohio Multi-County Envirothon Soils Station Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Many cavity nesting bird species utilize man- made nesting structures, which of the following would you not expect to find in this box?
a.
American Goldfinch
c.
House Wren
b.
Bluebird
d.
Tree Swallow
 

 2. 

Which non-native species has contributed to a decline in the bluebird population in Ohio?
a.
Brown Thrasher
c.
House Wren
b.
House Sparrow
d.
Chipping Sparrow
 

 3. 

The best forest type to place a squirrel nesting box would be:
a.
Beech-Maple
c.
Oak-Hickory
b.
Elm-Ash
d.
Successional hardwoods
 

 4. 

What is the preferred food of the Woodcock in Ohio?
a.
Soft mast
b.
Hard mast
c.
Seeds
d.
Earthworms
 

 5. 

Pollution that enters a lake or stream through surface runoff, spills, groundwater or in any other diffuse way is called:
a.
Non- point source pollution
b.
Point source pollution
c.
Stealth contaminants
d.
Degradation
 

 6. 

What is the land area from which water drains to a common outlet such as a stream of river commonly called?
a.
Aquifer
c.
Drainage Basin
b.
Alluvial Fan
d.
Watershed
 

 7. 

Silt and sediment are fine particles of soil of sand in our waters.Which one of the following activities is most likely to contribute to sediment in streams?
a.
Farmers engaging in “no-till” planting
b.
Installing buffer strips
c.
Allowing cattle to graze in and along creeks
d.
Reclaiming abandoned strip mines
 

 8. 

Modifying streams through straightening, relocating, dredging, dam construction and streamside development are examples of:
a.
Hydromodification
b.
Habitat Improvements
c.
Better Engineering
d.
Modernization
 

 9. 

A housing development is being constructed along a ridge overlooking Lake Alma; of the options listed below, which is the mostly likely environmental consequence?
a.
Sedimentation
c.
Trash
b.
Sewage
d.
All of these are correct
 

 10. 

Pollution control programs and regulations take place at ...
a.
the local level only
c.
each township level
b.
the state level only
d.
federal, state and local levels
 

 11. 

One of the major important parts of the Clean Water Act in 1987 was
a.
sediment was listed as the most critical pollution
b.
the Non-point Source Management Program in section 319
c.
the coastal Zone management
d.
the Best management Practices
 

 12. 

The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) storm water permit does not apply to the Village of Hamden because
a.
it is a national program
b.
it is for cities of 100,000 or more
c.
it has to be a site larger than 10 acres
d.
it only effects 29 states
 

 13. 

Another water source cities can use other than lakes is
a.
drilled wells
c.
cisterns
b.
roof runoff
d.
storm drains
 

 14. 

Better use of water is to reuse wastewater because
a.
it reduces the demands on surface and ground waters
b.
it is less expensive and more available
c.
it is required by law to do this
d.
it can make the sewer treatment plant effective
 

 15. 

This tree provides high quality lumber for fine furniture and veneer. What is it?
a.
Yellow Poplar
c.
Black Oak
b.
White Pine
d.
Black Cherry
 

 16. 

A slice in the bark of a tree can have a negative effect on that tree how?
a.
By allowing an opening for insects and/or disease
b.
By allowing sap to flow from the wound
c.
By allowing a temperature change into the heart wood
d.
Wounds don’t hurt trees, they just heal over
 

 17. 

If pruning was recommended in a stand of trees to produce clear, knot-free lumber, when would be the best time to do so?
a.
In the dormant season when the trees are not growing
b.
In the summer when the trees are actively growing
c.
In the spring, right when the buds are beginning to beginning to break
d.
Pruning is a waste of time
 

 18. 

This woody vine, which is soft and cuddly like a teddy bear which has a trifoliate compound leaf, can be identified as what?
a.
Honeysuckle
c.
Tree Climber
b.
Virginia Creeper
d.
Poison Ivy
 

 19. 

Overall, while forestry activities such as timber harvesting can cause non-point source pollution, which of the following is the nations leading cause of NPS?
a.
Coal mining
c.
Agriculture/farming
b.
Fly fishing
d.
Definitely forestry
 



 
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