Name: 
 

2001 Ohio Multi-County Envirothon Wildlife Station Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

How does hunting and trapping benefit wildlife?
a.
Stimulates population dispersal due to hunting pressure
b.
Wildlife learns to use cover to hide
c.
Helps to control populations from overcrowding
d.
Doesn’t benefit wildlife at all
 

 2. 

Name the most abundant nesting waterfowl in Ohio.
a.
Wood duck
c.
Canada goose
b.
Mallard
d.
Black duck
 

 3. 

Mating of one male with two or more females is known as being:
a.
Polyandry
c.
Altricial
b.
Monogamous
d.
Polygamous
 

 4. 

Which of the following species is not native to Ohio and arrived following European settlement?
a.
Beaver
b.
Raccoon
c.
Red fox
d.
Opossum
 

 5. 

What animal has the ability to alter the existing habitat to suit their needs?
a.
Muskrat
c.
Beaver
b.
White-tailed deer
d.
Opossum
 

 6. 

What listed below would be an example of a Benthic Macroinvertabrate?
a.
Red Eared Slider
c.
Crayfish
b.
Horn Rimmed Glasses
d.
Rainbow Darter
 

 7. 

What animal would be most likely found in heavily degraded stream?
a.
Right-handed Snail
c.
Scud
b.
Left-handed Snail
d.
Caddisfly Larvae
 

 8. 

What fish listed below is also called “Papermouth”?
a.
White Crappie
c.
Paddlefish
b.
Largemouth Bass
d.
Rainbow Trout
 

 9. 

Which one of the following fish listed is not a member of the family or Percidae?
a.
Walleye
c.
Yellow Perch
b.
Sauger
d.
White Perch
 

 10. 

When anglers turn loose fish they have caught, they are practicing what type of fishing?
a.
Live and Let Live
c.
Slot Length Limit
b.
Catch and Release
d.
Born Free
 

 11. 

When building individual residential homes water can be conserved by  ________.
a.
installing very expensive equipment
c.
installing low-flow plumbing fixtures
b.
only having one bathroom
d.
having bathroom on the ground floor
 

 12. 

Effective January 1, 1994 the Energy Policy Act of 1992(Public Law 102-486) requires all new toilets produced for home use must operate on
a.
6 gallons per flush
c.
3 gallons
b.
5 gallons
d.
1.6 gallons
 

 13. 

Instead of replacing your toilet you could___________.
a.
fill the bottom of the tank with pebbles
b.
fill plastic containers with water or pebbles
c.
turn down the flow of water to the toilet
d.
fill the bottom with sand
 

 14. 

Gray water which comes from domestic use can be used for_______.
a.
gardening and lawn use
c.
sidewalk and street cleaning
b.
fishing pond sites
d.
residential homes
 

 15. 

A new form of landscaping that utilizes many principles of water conservation is_______.
a.
xeriscape landscaping
c.
maintenance landscaping
b.
conservation landscaping
d.
comprehensive landscaping
 

 16. 

Soil Surveys identify soils by a two or three letter mapping symbol, such as Cp or AbC. The first two letters identify the soil series. What does the third letter identify?
a.
Depth to Bedrock
c.
Slope rang
b.
Depth to seasonal water table
d.
Soil fertility
 

 17. 

Much of Vinton County has been mined for coal. Many of the older mine sites in the county have not been reclaimed. These sites often have large piles of poor quality coal, shale, limestone, etc. These piles often create water quality problems. What are these waste piles frequently called?
a.
Crusher run limestone
c.
Gob piles
b.
Bank run gravel
d.
Lump and stoker coal
 

 18. 

Erosion can best be described as:
a.
The wearing away of the land surface by water or wind
b.
Plowing the soil with tillage equipment
c.
Allowing the soil fertility to reach dangerously low levels
d.
The addition of organic matter to the soil surface
 

 19. 

The Soil Survey of Vinton County describes the permeability of Steinsburg soil as:
a.
Very slow
c.
Moderately rapid
b.
Moderately slow
d.
Very rapid
 

 20. 

Prime farmland is highly productive land that is best suited to food, feed and forage. Which of the following soils is identified by the Soil Survey of Vinton County as “Prime farmland”?
a.
Cp- Clify
c.
BhC- Bethesda
b.
Dy- Dumps
d.
RcE- Richland
 

 21. 

Which of the following is not a beneficial tool for forest management?
a.
Harvesting
c.
Gypsy moth
b.
Fire
d.
Tree planting
 

 22. 

Which of the following is not a detrimental effect of sedimentation from logging sites onto aquatic organisms in nearby bodies of water?
a.
Preventing sunlight from reaching aquatic plants and preventing photosynthesis
b.
Preventing fish from spawning or disturbing fish that are currently spawning
c.
Fish suffocation due to lack of  oxygen
d.
Fish being usable to see through the water, preventing them from finding a mate to spawn
 

 23. 

A riparian buffer of unharvested trees along a perennial stream can provide what form of protection from sedimentation?
a.
The trees do little to stop sedimentation into stream and should be harvested
b.
The leaf litter traps sediment from flowing water and allows the water to enter the stream free of sediment
c.
Harvesting all of these trees along a stream is actually better for the stream, as long as heavy machinery is not permitted in the streamside management zone
d.
Perennial streams have enough flow to quickly wash any sediment into the Ohio River and should not be concern
 

 24. 

Although some natural erosion takes place in Ohio’s forests, undisturbed forests, undisturbed forests have three primary defense against soil erosion, Which of the following is not one of them?
a.
Leaf litter
c.
Tree root systems
b.
Tree canopy
d.
Tree bark
 



 
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