Name: 
 

2004 Ohio State Farm Business Management Problem Solving Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Mike Krushel wants to increase the size of his Central Ohio farming operation. He decides that the only way to do this is to borrow $120,000 from Huntington Bank at a simple interest rate. Currently the interest rate is 9% and is expected to increase 1% next year. Therefore, he is trying to see how much money he would save in interest if he were to borrow now as to opposed to waiting a year. He intends to borrow the money for ten years. How much would Mike save by borrowing now rather than waiting a full year?
a.
$21,000
b.
$2,100
c.
$12,000
d.
$1,200
 

 2. 

Justin Zwick bought a new tractor for $65,000. He decides that he will use the tractor for ten years at which time he will sell it at a salvage value of $20,000. What will be the rate of depreciation usin the straight-line method?
a.
$5,000/year
b.
$6,500/year
c.
$2,000/year
d.
$4,500/year
 

 3. 

Steve Brown’s Ohio Catfish operation is valued at $120,000. Steve has a debt of $70,000 for the intial setup and owes an additional $10,000 for fish, feed and equipment. What is the ratio of assets to liabilities?
a.
3:2
b.
3:1
c.
2:2
d.
2:1
e.
7:1
 

 4. 

When Dan Zimmerman of Oxford, Ohio sold his crossbred show steer he recieved $1,075. He figured his total expenses to be $925. The percentage net return realized was_______
a.
14%
b.
26%
c.
5%
d.
16%
e.
86%
 

 5. 

What is the total building rent and equipment rent?
a.
$7,450
c.
$24,150
e.
none are correct
b.
$9,150
d.
$52,150
 

 6. 

What is the net income for this business?
a.
$47,850
c.
$52,200
e.
none are correct
b.
$55,850
d.
$60,850
 

 7. 

What is the gross cash income for this business?
a.
$100,000
c.
$88,000
e.
none are correct
b.
$92,000
d.
$72,500
 

 8. 

If the owner worked in this business for 35 hours per week for 75 weeks, what is the return per hour for his work?
a.
$5.00
c.
$21.28
e.
none are correct
b.
$10.32
d.
$18.23
 

 9. 

John Miley has assets with a total value of________.
a.
$88,500
c.
$203,500
e.
$546,500
b.
$103,500
d.
$546,500
 

 10. 

Mr. Miley has a net worth of_______.
a.
$102,500
c.
$118,500
e.
none are correct
b.
$15,500
d.
$235,500
 

 11. 

What is John Miley’s producer’s equity ratio?
(also known as Debt-to-net Worth of total liabilities divided by net worth)
a.
52
c.
2.85
e.
63.50
b.
1.41
d.
21.48
 

 12. 

J.D Ogle spent 10 hours each week caring for “Big Gem’s” cattle operation in 2003. His dad Jim Ogle, has offered him a token wage of $5.00/hour to take care of the cattle operation so Jim can take care of other obligations. What will be the total wages for J.D Ogle from his dad in 2003 for all 52 weeks or annual charge for his labor?
a.
$2,600
c.
$1,300
e.
none are correct
b.
$2,400
d.
$520
 

 13. 

When a farmer increases his investment in land, buildings, and equipment without increasing the total units of production, the cost per unit of production:
a.
decreases
c.
varies with the operator
b.
increases
d.
remains the same
 

 14. 

Purchase of a call option on corn means:
a.
the buyer is required to sell a corn futures contract at a set price
b.
the buyer may, but is not required to sell a corn futures contract at a set price
c.
the buyer may, but is not required to buy a corn futures contract at a set price
d.
the buyer is required to buy a corn futures contract at a set price
 

 15. 

Corn yields 90 bushels per acre and has a production cost of $140 per acre. Current market prices are $2.50 per bushel for corn and $6.00 per bushel for soybeans. Soybeans can be raised at a production cost fo $110 per acre. At what breakeven yield per acre would soybean generate the same net return per acre as corn?
a.
25 bushels
b.
32 1/2 bushels
c.
37 1/2 bushels
d.
39 bushels
 

 16. 

The return an input would have earned in its best alternative use is called its:
a.
fixed cost
b.
opportunity cost
c.
gross income
d.
total revenue
 

 17. 

It is profitable for a farmer to borrow money to expand his farm business when the borrowed money
a.
will increase volume of business
c.
can be secured at a low interest rate
b.
can improve the level of production
d.
returns more than the cost
 

 18. 

A dollar received tomorrow can be worth less than a dollar today, because of:
a.
inflation
c.
the time value of money
b.
capital budgeting
d.
taxation
 

 19. 

What is the total value of the current assets?
a.
$47,600
b.
$49,600
c.
$52,600
d.
$54,400
e.
$77,500
 

 20. 

What is the total value of the fixed assets for Carol’s operation?
a.
$45,000
b.
$19,000
c.
$77,500
d.
$92,000
e.
$126,600
 

 21. 

What is the total value of the intermediate assets?
a.
$93,000
c.
$145,600
e.
none are correct
b.
$98,000
d.
$126,600
 

 22. 

Carol’s total assets amount to:
a.
$164,600
b.
$145,600
c.
$159,600
d.
$132,100
 

 23. 

What is the total of Carol’s liabilities?
a.
$71,400
b.
$64,600
c.
$69,600
d.
$66,400
 



 
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