Name: 
 

2006 Marysville Invitational Nature Interpretation Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Delayed implantation is exhibited by which of the following?
a.
Eastern Cottontail Rabbit
d.
White-tailed Deer
b.
Striped Skunk
e.
Meadow Vole
c.
Eastern Chipmunk
 

 2. 

In an average Eastern Cottontail population,______% will survive through the second year of their lives.
a.
5
b.
8
c.
15
d.
25
e.
35
 

 3. 

All of the following mammals are nocturnal except for the___.
a.
Southern Flying Squirrel
d.
Striped Skunk
b.
Eastern Pipistrel
e.
Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel
c.
Gray Fox
 

 4. 

The musk of this mammal is used as a perfume base because of its clinging quality.
a.
Gray Fox
c.
Whitetail Deer
e.
Longtail Weasel
b.
Raccoon
d.
Striped Skunk
 

 5. 

The only animal in Ohio that is a marsupial is:
a.
Raccoon
c.
Beaver
e.
Striped Skunk
b.
Hoary Bat
d.
Opossum
 

 6. 

The Starnose Mole has how many fleshy finger-like projections on the tip of its nose?
a.
5
b.
8
c.
12
d.
18
e.
22
 

 7. 

The young of the Starnose Mole leave their nest and hunt for themselves at what age?
a.
3 weeks
c.
4 months
e.
one year
b.
2 months
d.
6 months
 

 8. 

This mammal has existed longer than any other North American mammal, remaining unchanged for nearly 70 million years.
a.
Eastern Mole
c.
Striped Skunk
e.
Whitetail Deer
b.
Virginia Opossum
d.
Starnose Mole
 

 9. 

What is the upper limit of what biologists consider a sustainable deer population per square per square mile?
a.
8
b.
16
c.
38
d.
54
e.
100
 

 10. 

This mammal, having 50 teeth, has more than any other species in Ohio.
a.
Opossum
c.
Beaver
e.
Muskrat
b.
White-tailed Deer
d.
Raccoon
 

 11. 

This mammal has such a high rate of metabolism, that they will starve to death in a matter of hours. It eats almost twice its own weight every day.
a.
Chipmunk
c.
Shrew
e.
Woodchuck
b.
Cottontail
d.
Vole
 

 12. 

The largest member of the squirrel family in North America is the ______.
a.
Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel
d.
Raccoon
b.
Fox Squirrel
e.
Woodchuck
c.
Gray Squirrel
 

 13. 

Which of the following mammals is diurnal in its behavior?
a.
Striped Skunk
d.
Southern Flying Squirrel
b.
Red Squirrel
e.
Meadow Vole
c.
Gray Fox
 

 14. 

The whitetail deer belongs to what order?
a.
Artiodactula
c.
Lagomorpha
e.
Rodenta
b.
Insectivora
d.
Marsupialia
 

 15. 

Ohio’s number one fur-bearing mammal is the:
a.
Mink
c.
Striped Skunk
e.
Cottontail rabbit
b.
Muskrat
d.
Raccoon
 

 16. 

A rounded knob on top of the head an between the eyes of certain toads is called the__.
a.
Carapace
c.
Bridge
e.
Plastron
b.
Tragus
d.
Boss
 

 17. 

Most animals will not eat this animal because of its irritating and poisonous skin secretions:
a.
Striped Skunk
d.
Common Garden Snake
b.
Bull Frog
e.
Snapping Turtle
c.
American Toad
 

 18. 

The high domed upper shell has dark brown or black markings, accented with yellow streaks and blotches.
a.
Eastern Box Turtle
d.
Eastern Spiny Softshell
b.
Common Snapping Turtle
e.
Smooth Softshell
c.
Midland Painted Turtle
 

 19. 

The largest salamander in Ohio is:
a.
Eastern Newt
c.
Mudpuppy
e.
Spotted Salamander
b.
Hellbender
d.
Red Salamander
 

 20. 

This is the only member of its species in Ohio. it breeds in the spring after an elaborate mating dance, then lays 200-400 eggs, which hatch in the fall.
a.
Eastern Fence Lizard
d.
Eastern Newt
b.
Five-lined Skink
e.
Smooth Softshell
c.
Hellbender
 

 21. 

This is Ohio’s most terrestrial turtle, found in woodlands throughout the state.
a.
Common Snapping Turtle
d.
Midland Painted Turtle
b.
Eastern Box Turtle
e.
Smooth Softshell
c.
Eastern Spiny Softshell
 

 22. 

This perennial has basal leaves which form a rosette.
a.
Common Mullein
d.
All of these are correct
b.
Chicory
e.
None of these are correct
c.
Common Burdock
 

 23. 

This plant grows in rich, moist woods. It has a spike like spadix surrounded by a floral leaf.
a.
Great Lobelia
c.
Canadian Violet
e.
Mayapple
b.
Soloman’s Seal
d.
Jack-in-the Pulpit
 

 24. 

The flowers of this plant have long, red, nectar-rich spurs, arranged alternately with colorful sepals. It blooms from April to July.
a.
Butterfly weed
d.
Hawkweed
b.
Daylily
e.
Yellow Goat’s Beard
c.
Columbine
 

 25. 

The stems of this moist wood land plant support two whorls of leaves and has 2-9 nodding, yellowish green flowers.
a.
Broad-leaved Arrowhead
d.
Purple Cress
b.
Great Lobelia
e.
Columbine
c.
Indian Cucumber Root
 

 26. 

This undesirable exotic plant spreads rapidly and out-competes native wetland vegetation:
a.
Cattail
c.
Marsh Marigold
e.
Purple Loosestrife
b.
Bulrush
d.
Duckweed
 

 27. 

The name of this plant means “three leaves.”
a.
Columbine
d.
Round Lobed Hepatica
b.
Great Lobelia
e.
Large-flowered Trillium
c.
Bergamot
 

 28. 

This wild flower, which grows in rich woodlands, is also called “Indian Turnip,” in reference to the taste of its corm or bulb-like root.
a.
Bloodroot
d.
Jack-in-the-Pulpit
b.
Broad-leaved Arrowhead
e.
Indian Cucumber Root
c.
Heal-All
 

 29. 

Which of the following birds would be likely to build its nest on the ground?
a.
American Goldfinch
d.
Eastern Meadowlark
b.
Brown-headed Cowbird
e.
American Robin
c.
Common Grackle
 

 30. 

Accipiters are woodland hawks with which of the following?
a.
long wings and short, pointed tails
d.
short, rounded wings and longish tails
b.
banded underparts and wide tails
e.
short wings and short tails
c.
broad wings and wide, rounded tails
 

Matching
 
 
a.
Biotic potential
d.
Carrying capacity
b.
Edge effect
e.
Balance of nature
c.
Diversity index
 

 31. 

_____is the number of species an area can support overtime without damage to the habitat or species
 

 32. 

The tendency of ecosystems to reach a general state of equilibrium is referred to as:
 

 33. 

____ is the maximum number of offspring an organism can produce under ideal conditions
 

 34. 

The natural occurrence of many wildlife species and individuals where two or more vegetation types and/or size classes intersperse is called:
 
 
a.
Chorus frog
d.
Wood frog
b.
American toad
e.
Gray treefrog
c.
Fowler’s toad
 

 35. 

This call is a metallic sound; like pulling your finger across a comb; “pip-pip-pip-pip” 2-3 notes per second.
 

 36. 

This call is a high pitched trill; birdlike; lasts about 1/2 second, repeated every few seconds
 

 37. 

This call is a buzzy nasal trill; lasts 1-5 seconds; “waaaaaa!” like a baby crying
 

 38. 

This call is a scratchy, cackle-like call; “cack-a-hack” and “rrracket, rrrracket.”
 
 
a.
Opossum
d.
Norway Rat
b.
White-footed mouse
e.
Black bear
c.
Skunk
 

 39. 

Which mammal has delayed implantation of the embryo?
 

 40. 

Which mammal has a breeding season that occurs all year long?
 

 41. 

Which mammal can become pregnant 48 hours after giving birth?
 

 42. 

Which gives birth to young which are still in embryonic form, with development of their eyes, legs and feet occurring after birth?
 
 
a.
Myiarchus crinitus
d.
Sturnella magna
b.
Geothlypis trichas
e.
Wilsonia citrina
c.
Carduelis tristis
 

 43. 

The scientific name of the Eastern Meadowlark is:
 

 44. 

The scientific name of the Hooded Warbler is:
 

 45. 

The scientific name of the American Goldfinch is:
 

 46. 

The scientific name of the Common  Yellowthroat is:
 
 
Match the drawing to the correct numbered flower part.

grp005-1.jpg
a.
Anther
d.
Stigma
b.
Filament
e.
Style
c.
Ovary
 

 47. 

#17
 

 48. 

#20
 

 49. 

#18
 

 50. 

#19
 



 
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