Name: 
 

2006 Mt. Gilead Invitational Nature Interpretation Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

This member of the genus impatiens, has seed pods which, when mature, will burst open and impatiently shoot their seeds forth if they are disturbed.
a.
Blood root
d.
Stunk Cabbage
b.
Common Mullein
e.
Spotted Touch-me-not
c.
Great Lobelia
 

 2. 

This wild flower, which grows in rich woodlands, is also called “Indian Turnip,”in reference to the sharp taste of its uncooked root.
a.
Bloodroot
d.
Indian Cucumber Root
b.
Broad-leaved Arrowhead
e.
Jack-in-the-Pulpit
c.
Heal-All
 

 3. 

When describing a flower, pubescent means
a.
a longish cluster of flowers
d.
a hollow, tubular flower extension
b.
with soft, downy hairs
e.
three or more leaves at a single point
c.
without a stalk
 

 4. 

Which of the following is not a member of the Poppy family?
a.
Bloodroot
d.
Wild Ginger
b.
Dutchman’s Breeches
e.
All are members of the Poppy family
c.
Squirrel Corn
 

 5. 

This perennial reproduces by seed and underground rhizomes.
a.
Yarrow
d.
Common Evening Primrose
b.
Common Mullein
e.
Wild Carrot
c.
Common Ragweed
 

 6. 

The flowers of this plant have long, red, nectar-rich spurs, arranged alternately with colorful sepals. It blooms from April to July.
a.
Yellow Goat’s Beard
d.
Daylily
b.
Butterfly weed
e.
Hawkweed
c.
Columbine
 

 7. 

This two to five feet tall biennial has purple of white flowers that form a dense ovoid head, turning into stiff-hooked, prickly seeds at maturity.
a.
Wood Lily
d.
Purple Loosestrife
b.
Blazing Star
e.
Teasel
c.
Common Evening Primrose
 

 8. 

The plant is a member of the Pea family, Fabaceae.
a.
Wild Lupine
d.
Large Flowered Trillium
b.
Blazing Star
e.
Round Lobed Hepatica
c.
Great Lobelia
 

 9. 

Which flower type does a Jack-in-the Pulpit have?
a.
Panicle
b.
Umbel
c.
Raceme
d.
Spike
e.
Spadix
 

 10. 

What has snap dragon-like flowers with orange palates and thin drooping spurs, narrow leaves and grows 1-3 feet tall along roadsides and waste places.
a.
Wood Betony
c.
Butter-and-Eggs
e.
Wild Lupine
b.
Evening Primrose
d.
Cardinal Flower
 

 11. 

A bare, fleshly area at the base of the upper mandible that surrounds the nostrils; swollen and distinctively colored in some birds:
a.
Nape
b.
Raptor
c.
Tarsus
d.
Preen
e.
Cere
 

 12. 

Accipiters are woodland hawks with
a.
long wings and short, pointed tails
d.
broad wings and wide, rounded tails
b.
short, rounded wings and longish tails
e.
none of these are correct
c.
banded underparts and wide tails
 

 13. 

The American Kestrel is also called:
a.
Merlin
d.
Sparrow Hawk
b.
Chicken Hawk
e.
none of these are correct
c.
Marsh Hawk
 

 14. 

Cherokee and some other Indian tribes refer to this bird as a “peace eagle,” because it does not kill, it only eats animals that are already dead.
a.
Red-shouldered Hawk
d.
Turkey Vulture
b.
American Kestrel
e.
Short-eared Owl
c.
Eastern Kingbird
 

 15. 

This bird belongs to the crow family:
a.
Blue Jay
d.
Red-winged Blackbird
b.
European Starling
e.
Tree Swallow
c.
Gray Catbird
 

 16. 

Which of these raptor species is a buteo?
a.
Red-Shouldered Hawk
b.
Sharp-Shinned Hawk
c.
Bald Eagle
d.
Both the Red-Shouldered Hawk and Sharp-Shinned Hawk
e.
None of these are buteos
 

 17. 

This member of the swallow family does not prefer to live in colonies, except when migrating and while on its winter feeding grounds:
a.
Barn Swallow
d.
Eastern Bluebird
b.
Tree Swallow
e.
none of the above
c.
Brown Thrasher
 

 18. 

Which of the following is a group of songbird you would expect to find foraging together during the winter months in Ohio?
a.
Cowbird, Grackle, Goldfinch
d.
Grackle, Starling, Robin
b.
Song Sparrow, Chickadee, Kestrel
e.
Chickadee, Nuthatch, Titmouse
c.
Cardinal, Bluebird, Catbird
 

 19. 

Which songbird does not exhibit different colors between the adult sexes?
a.
American Goldfinch
d.
Northern Flicker
b.
European Starling
e.
Red-bellied Woodpecker
c.
Northern Cardinal
 

 20. 

This is the smallest of all American woodpeckers:
a.
Red-bellied
d.
Pileated
b.
Downy
e.
all are very similar in size
c.
Red-headed
 

 21. 

The maximum number of offspring an organism can produce under ideal conditions.
a.
Renewability
d.
Indigenous
b.
Population
e.
Balance of nature
c.
Biotic potential
 

 22. 

The area where an individual animal finds all of its life requirements is:
a.
Territory
d.
Ecological Niche
b.
Home Range
e.
Cache
c.
Habitat
 

 23. 

Crepuscular refers to an animal which is:
a.
active during daylight hours
d.
active at all times
b.
active during early morning hours
e.
none of these are correct
c.
active during night hours
 

 24. 

Which is the correct order of taxonomic classification
a.
Species, Genus, Kingdom, Class, Order, Family, Phylum
b.
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Family, Order, Genus, Species
c.
Kingdom, Phylum, Class Family, Order, Species, Genus
d.
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
e.
Phylum, Family, Class, Order, Kingdom, Genus , Species
 

 25. 

The orderly process of progression in nature, involving changes in species and processes with time; the final stage is known as a climax community.
a.
Niche
c.
Biota
e.
Succession
b.
Ecosystem
d.
Carrying capacity
 

 26. 

The natural occurrence of many wildlife species and individuals where two or more vegetation types and/or size classes intersperse is called:
a.
Limiting Factor
d.
Edge Effect
b.
Carrying Capacity
e.
None of these are correct
c.
Saturation Point
 

 27. 

This is the only real threat to the continued existence of all Ohio wildlife:
a.
Predator Population Increase
d.
Habitat Destruction
b.
Chemical Pollution
e.
Hunting
c.
Disease
 

 28. 

A species that has appeared in a given area a very few times only and whose normal range is in another range is in another range.
a.
Accidental
c.
Resident
e.
Introduced
b.
Cosmopolitan
d.
Exotic
 

 29. 

A pH of 5.8 is
a.
acid
d.
neutral
b.
alkaline
e.
none of these are correct
c.
basic
 

 30. 

An animal that eats only plants is a(n);
a.
Monogastric
c.
Herbivore
e.
Ruminant
b.
Carnivore
d.
Omnivore
 

Matching
 
 
a.
Altricial
d.
Polygamy
b.
Precocial
e.
Monogamy
c.
Polyandry
 

 31. 

Describes young birds which are relatively well developed at hatching
 

 32. 

Two animals mating only with each, other usually until their young are raised, but sometimes for life.
 

 33. 

Birds which hatch helpless, usually naked, with eyes closed and totally dependent on their parents.
 

 34. 

One animal having two or more mates or indiscriminately mating without forming pairs.
 
 
a.
Downy Woodpecker
d.
Pileated Woodpecker
b.
Red-belled Woodpecker
e.
Common Flicker
c.
Red-headed Woodpecker
 

 35. 

This is the smallest woodpecker in Ohio
 

 36. 

This is the largest woodpecker in Ohio
 

 37. 

There is both a yellow-shafted and red-shafted morph of this bird.
 

 38. 

The male and female of this species are nearly identical in their color patterns and size.
 
 
a.
European Starling
d.
American Goldfinch
b.
Turkey Vulture
e.
Blue Jay
c.
Common Grackle
 

 39. 

This bird is easily recognized by its characteristic yellow eye.
 

 40. 

By early spring, this species loses it s speckled appearance, and its dark bill begins to turn bright yellow in advance of breeding in March.
 

 41. 

This bird is a member of the stork family
 

 42. 

This bird has a crest
 
 
a.
Eastern Box Turtle
d.
Spiny Softshell
b.
Smooth Softshell
e.
Painted Turtle
c.
Snapping Turtle
 

 43. 

The scientific name of the is animal is Chrysemys picta
 

 44. 

The scientific name of this animal is Terrapene carolina
 

 45. 

The scientific name of this animal is Trionyx spiniterus
 

 46. 

The scientific name of this animal is Trionyx muticus
 
 
grp005-1.jpg
a.
cordate
d.
ovate
b.
lancelate
e.
oblique
c.
linear
 

 47. 

#18
 

 48. 

#20
 

 49. 

#17
 

 50. 

#19
 



 
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