Name: 
 

2007 Ohio State Nature Interpretation Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

What is #11 called?

mc001-1.jpg
a.
Rump
b.
Tail
c.
Back
 

 2. 

What is #12 called?

mc002-1.jpg
a.
Primary feather
b.
Wingbar
c.
Flank
 

 3. 

What is #13 called?

mc003-1.jpg
a.
Crown
b.
Nape
c.
Top knot
 

 4. 

What is #14 called?

mc004-1.jpg
a.
Chin
b.
Nape
c.
Lore
 

 5. 

What is #15 called?

mc005-1.jpg
a.
Breast
b.
Flank
c.
Belly
 

 6. 

Arriving the middle of March in Ohio, the male is very territorial. Other males trying to take over his territory will display yellow or no color on their wings.
a.
Eastern Bluebird
d.
Cedar Waxwing
b.
Red-winged Blackbird
e.
Barn Swallow
c.
Sharp-shined Hawk
 

 7. 

Which composes Ohio’s bedrock?
a.
Metamorphic
d.
Glacial till
b.
Igneous
e.
All of these are correct
c.
Sedimentary
 

 8. 

Which of these guidelines provides more effective interpretive signs?
a.
Eliminating headings of titles
b.
Including simple illustrations
c.
Capitalizing all text
d.
using a font of 8 point of smaller
e.
Including simple illustrations and using a font of 8 point of smaller
 

 9. 

Which of the petals does Purple cress have?
a.
3
c.
5
e.
more than 6
b.
4
d.
6
 

 10. 

What is another name for Trout lily?
a.
Adder’s tongue
b.
Daylily
c.
Dogtooth violet
d.
Adder’s tongue and Dogtooth violet
e.
none of these are correct
 

 11. 

Which lists these salamanders in order of smallest to largest?
a.
Small-mouthed, mud puppy, hellbender, spotted
b.
Hellbender, mud puppy, small-mouthed, spotted
c.
Spotted, mud puppy, eastern newt, hellbender
d.
Red-backed, spotted, mud puppy, hellbender
e.
Mud puppy, spotted, red-backed, hellbender
 

 12. 

Which is an accipiter?
a.
Red-tailed hawk
d.
American kestrel
b.
Osprey
e.
Bald eagle
c.
Sharp-shinned hawk
 

 13. 

Which can be commonly founded at winter bird feeders in Ohio?
a.
Cardinal, Chickadee, cowbird, robin
b.
Downy woodpecker, tufted titmouse, junco
c.
Junco, Yellowthroat, Flicker
d.
Starling, Song sparrow, kingbird
e.
Cowbird, Red-winged blackbird, house sparrow
 

 14. 

The dark-eyed junco is in which family?
a.
Tanager
c.
Warbler
e.
Sparrow
b.
Chickadee
d.
Blackbird
 

 15. 

Which owl can be found in Ohio in the summer?
a.
Long-eared
c.
Short-eared
e.
Screech and Barn
b.
Screech
d.
Barn
 

 16. 

You find twigs eaten off of some apple tree seedlings about a foot off the ground. One side is cut neatly and the other is roughly torn. Which animal is most likely the one who did this?
a.
Eastern cottontail
c.
White-tailed deer
e.
Eastern chipmunk
b.
Meadow vole
d.
Striped skunk
 

 17. 

Which of these animals hibernates?
a.
Short-tailed shrew
c.
Eastern cottontail
e.
Eastern gray squirrel
b.
Woodchuck
d.
Raccoon
 

 18. 

Living history interpretation can include demonstrations on
a.
religious beliefs
d.
all of the choices are correct
b.
contemporary lifestyles
e.
none of these are correct
c.
historical lifestyles
 

 19. 

Which is the smallest venomous snake found in Ohio?
a.
Eastern Massasauga
d.
timber rattlesnake
b.
Ring-necked snake
e.
none of these are correct
c.
copperhead
 

 20. 

What is the tympanum?
a.
Poisonous sac in a rattlesnake
b.
Fruiting body of jack-in-the-pulpit
c.
Covering on a flower before it opens
d.
Ear membrane of a frog
e.
Membrane inside of a bird’s egg
 

 21. 

Which list includes only rodents?
a.
Rabbit, Deer, Vole
b.
Vole, Mouse, Squirrel
c.
Squirrel, Deer, Vole
d.
Mole, Mouse, Squirrel
e.
Rabbit, Squirrel, Mouse
 

 22. 

Which animal is diurnal?
a.
Skunk
d.
Flying squirrel
b.
Barn owl
e.
Thirteen-lined ground squirrel
c.
Raccoon
 

 23. 

Which is a true statement about owls?
a.
One ear is higher than the other on the side of their heads.
b.
Their eyes move easily within their head.
c.
The facial disk helps the owl pick up sounds.
d.
One ear is higher than the other on the side of their heads and the facial disk helps the owl pick up sounds are true.
e.
None of these are true
 

 24. 

What activity helps birds repair and maintain their feathers?
a.
Preening
c.
Dustbathing
b.
Primping
d.
Drumming
 

 25. 

What does sexual dimorphism mean?
a.
Animal of one sex displays the sexual organs of the other sex.
b.
Animal has both male and female parts.
c.
Male and female cannot be told apart without studying internal parts.
d.
The sex of the animal cannot be determined until the second year.
e.
Males display different colors than females.
 

 26. 

In March,these birds can be seen soaring in pairs and sitting high in trees. They are preparing to nest in large, stick nests that are sometimes also utilized by Great horned owls.
a.
Screech owl
d.
Sharp-shinned hawk
b.
Bald eagle
e.
Turkey vulture
c.
Red-tailed hawk
 

 27. 

With a pair of 7x35 binoculars:
a.
The subject appears 35 times larger than without magnification.
b.
The subject is enlarged five times from 7’ to 35’
c.
The front lens opening is 35 mm.
d.
The subject appears seven times larger than without magnification.
e.
The front lens opening is 35mm and the subject appears seven times larger than without magnification.
 

 28. 

Which is an example of anthropomorphism?
a.
Bambi crying when his father was killed
b.
White-tailed deer removing velvet from their antlers
c.
A nest of Eastern cottontail being killed by predators
d.
Green-winged teal migrating south
e.
Red fox marking its territory
 

 29. 

How much of Ohio is glaciated?
a.
10%
b.
33%
c.
50%
d.
66%
e.
100%
 

 30. 

Which plant is a favorite food source for Monarch larvae?
a.
Common Mullein
d.
Goldenrod
b.
Blur Phlox
e.
Wild Carrot
c.
Common Milkweed
 

 31. 

Which plant causes serious allergic reaction in many people in late summer/early fall?
a.
Common Ragweed
b.
Golden Ragwort
c.
Goldenrod
d.
Common Ragweed and Goldenrod
e.
Common Ragweed,Golden Ragwort and Goldenrod
 

 32. 

What does precocial mean?
a.
Males return from winter range prior to the females
b.
Young are ready to leave nest within a day or so of hatching
c.
Females raise the young without the male
d.
Plant flowers before leaves come out
e.
None are the correct answer
 

 33. 

What is the maximum amount of animals an ecosystem can sustain over a period of time?
a.
Limiting factor
d.
Biomass
b.
Maximum potential
e.
Ecosystem maximum
c.
Carrying capacity
 

 34. 

What signals a bird to begin migration?
a.
Length of sunlight
b.
Temperature
c.
Lack of food
d.
All are correct
e.
Only Length of sunlight and Temperature
 

 35. 

Which term refers to an animal that is active at dusk and dawn?
a.
Altricial
c.
Diurnal
e.
Crepuscular
b.
Nocturnal
d.
Biurnal
 

 36. 

The following are in the Mint family.
a.
Wild ginger, Hawkweed, Heal-all
b.
Ground-ivy, Wild bergamot, Heal-all
c.
ground-ivy, Tall meadow-rue, Chicory
d.
Heal-all, Tall meadow-rue, Wild geranium
e.
Wild geranium, Wild ginger, Hawkweed
 

 37. 

Which animal paralyzes its prey with its bite?
a.
Striped skunk
d.
Short-tail shrew
b.
Starnose mole
e.
Hoary bat
c.
Woodland jumping mouse
 

 38. 

The following normally bloom in the spring.
a.
Purple cress, Purple loosestrife, Common milkweed
b.
Large-flowered bellwort, False Solomon’s seal, Trout lily, Wild carrot
c.
Mayapple, Yarrow, Round-lobed hepatica, purple cress
d.
Large-flowered bellwort, Mayapple, Squirrel corn, Bloodroot
e.
Large flowered trillium, Blazing star, Butterfly weed, Trout lily
 

 39. 

Which plant is also known as Cranesbill because its seed looks like a bill?
a.
Purple cress
d.
Great lobelia
b.
Wild geranium
e.
Round-lobed hepatica
c.
Ground-ivy
 

 40. 

The following have primarily yellow flowers.
a.
Golden Ragwort, Large-flowered bellwort, Trout lily, Marsh marigold
b.
Butter and eggs, Heal-all, Wild onion, Daylily
c.
Large-flowered bellwort, Large-flowered trillium, Prairie dock
d.
Marsh marigold, Golden Ragwort, Wild onion, Heal-all
e.
Butter and eggs, Wood lily, ground ivy, Yellow lady’s Slipper
 

Matching
 
 
Match the amphibians with the description of their call:
a.
Explosive, two-syllable sound string heard late April though June
b.
Long musical trill heard from mid-March to early June.
c.
Deep, three syllable song heard starting in mid-May
d.
Long, low guttural note followed by several short notes.
e.
Short, shrill sound heard in March.
 

 41. 

Green frog
 

 42. 

Northern leopard frog
 

 43. 

American toad
 

 44. 

Spring peeper
 

 45. 

Bullfrog
 
 
Match sex and age:
a.
Immature
b.
Mature
c.
Male
d.
Female
e.
Does not determine age or sex
 

 46. 

Red stripe found below the bill on the Pileated Woodpecker
 

 47. 

Screech owl feather are gray instead of red.
 

 48. 

Carapace of Eastern box turtle is flat, not concave.
 

 49. 

There is no red on the back of the head of a Downy Woodpecker.
 

 50. 

When picked up, the American toad makes noise of protest.
 



 
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