Name: 
 

2008 Ohio State Nature Interpretation Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which animal does not have teeth?
a.
Five-lined skink
b.
Eastern Garter Snake
c.
Hellbender
d.
Common Snapping Turtle
e.
Only Hellbender AND Common Snapping Turtle
 

 2. 

Which statement is true about the coloration of screech owls?
a.
Males are reddish, females are grayish
b.
Females are grayish,males are reddish
c.
Juvenile are grayish, adults are reddish
d.
Gray and red phases are found in both sexes and all ages
e.
Grayish owls are found exclusively in southern states.
 

 3. 

Which bat seldom enters caves?
a.
Little brown bat
d.
All are common cave dwellers
b.
Big brown
e.
none of these
c.
Hoary bat
 

 4. 

Which turtle does not have thirteen scutes?
a.
Eastern box turtle
d.
Snapping turtle
b.
Midland painted turtle
e.
All have 13 scutes
c.
Eastern spiny softshell
 

 5. 

Which is the largest turtle in Ohio?
a.
Midland painted turtle
d.
Eastern spiny softshell
b.
Eastern box turtle
e.
Spotted turtle
c.
Snapping turtle
 

 6. 

Which venomous snake is found in unglaciated Ohio?
a.
Timber rattlesnake
d.
Lake Erie Watersnake
b.
Eastern Massasauga
e.
Eastern hognose
c.
Cottonmouth
 

 7. 

What is the recommended placement for gray squirrel nest boxes?
a.
No more than 20” above the ground with the hold facing to the northwest.             
b.
At least 30”  above the ground facing east or south.
c.
In a tree with at least a 24” diameter.
d.
At least 50” in a tree.
e.
At least 20” above the ground facing west.
 

 8. 

What does hoary mean?
a.
Old
d.
Covered in fine hair
b.
Covered in coarse hair
e.
None of these
c.
Silver-tipped, like frost
 

 9. 

Which tool is used to measure wind speed?
a.
Secchi disk
c.
Anemometer
e.
Aerial  net
b.
Psychrometer
d.
Hand lens
 

 10. 

Which bird displays sexual dimorphism?
a.
Chickadee
d.
American kestrel
b.
Eastern bluebird
e.
Broad-winged hawk
c.
Screech owl
 

 11. 

What signals a bird to begin migration?
a.
Temperature
b.
Length of sunlight
c.
Lack of food
d.
All of these are correct
e.
Only Temperature AND Length of sunlight
 

 12. 

Which is true in comparing the Eastern woodrat with the Norway rat?
a.
Neither are particular about what they eat
b.
Eastern woodrats have a hairy tail;Norway rats have a white belly
c.
Eastern woodrats have a gray belly;Norway rats have a white belly
d.
Both rats are nuisances spreading
e.
Both Eastern woodrats have a hairy tail;Norway rats have a white belly AND Eastern woodrats have a gray belly;Norway rats have a white belly are true
 

 13. 

Which is true about Great-horned owls?
a.
They always nest in hollow tree cavities
c.
Their nests are never made of sticks
b.
They nest in the January
d.
The male does not assist in nesting
 

 14. 

What is Ohio’s state fossil?
a.
Fern
c.
Trilobite
e.
Cephalopod
b.
Horn coral
d.
Gastropod
 

 15. 

Which is not a favorite food of mink?
a.
Frogs
c.
Insects
e.
Roots
b.
Muskrats
d.
Mice
 

 16. 

What regulates antler growth in deer?
a.
hormones
d.
only hormones AND nutrition
b.
nutrition
e.
only hormones AND climate
c.
climate
 

 17. 

Which animal is very common, but rarely seen because of its nocturnal habits?
a.
Eastern Woodrat
d.
Badger
b.
Hoary bat
e.
Shorttail shrew
c.
Southern Flying Squirrel
 

 18. 

What is anthropomorphism?
a.
process of changing into an adult such as tadpole to frog
b.
illness that affects deer and other animals with antlers
c.
assigning human  traits and feelings to animals
d.
carnivores preying on herbivores
e.
change in seasons from spring to summer to fall to winter
 

 19. 

Gestation refers to the length of time an animal?
a.
is pregnant
d.
is in heat
b.
mates
e.
hibernates
c.
takes to mature
 

 20. 

Which is an example of a sere?
a.
An offspring leaving the nest before it is ready.
b.
Natural succession from field to forest.
c.
A management technique in which habitat is broken into smaller sections for better use by animals.
d.
Destruction of habitat through vandalism.
e.
Burning a prairie to remove woody vegetation.
 

 21. 

What is the color of the fruits of Jack-in-the-Pulpit?
a.
blue
c.
white
e.
yellow
b.
red
d.
purple
 

 22. 

Which is an adaptation of birds that make them lighter so that they can more easily fly?
a.
Air sacs are found in their bodies and attached to their lungs
b.
They lack a urinary bladder
c.
They have hollow bones
d.
All are the correct answer
e.
None are the correct answer
 

 23. 

Which bird is a scavenger?
a.
Cedar waxwing
b.
Turkey vulture
c.
Brown-headed cowbird
d.
Black and white warbler
e.
Turkey vulture AND Brown-headed cowbird
 

 24. 

How were granite boulders found in Ohio naturally deposited?
a.
Prehistoric volcanic eruptions
b.
Mound-building Indians
c.
Continental drift
d.
Glacial action
e.
Prehistoric rivers that flowed north through Ohio
 

 25. 

Which is not true about violets?
a.
The flowers can be purple,blue,yellow,white or green
b.
The leaves are edible
c.
Most of the visible flowers are sterile
d.
They are alien species,not native to Ohio
e.
The flowers can be purple,blue yellow white or green and the leaves are edible
 

 26. 

What color is a Tree swallow?
a.
All white below dark above
b.
Rusty below,dark above
c.
White breast,rusty below,dark above
d.
Rusty below,dark above except for orange rump
e.
Dark above and below except for orange rump
 

 27. 

Which bird has a flute-like song and is commonly found in fields and fence rows?
a.
Tufted titmouse
d.
Common Flicker
b.
Meadowlark
e.
Blue Jay
c.
Cedar waxing
 

 28. 

Which direction should the opening of a bluebird box face?
a.
Northwest
d.
West
b.
South
e.
Away from the wood
c.
Southeast
 

 29. 

The milkweed plant is the main food source for which insect larvae?
a.
Tiger Swallowtail
d.
Luna moth
b.
Monarch
e.
Great Spangled Fritillary
c.
Lchnuemon wasp
 

 30. 

Which bird has a song that sounds like a ping-pong ball dropping, getting faster and faster at the end?
a.
House Sparrow
d.
Tree Swallow
b.
Field Sparrow
e.
American goldfinch
c.
Common Yellowthroat
 

 31. 

Which plant is able to warm is environment allowing it to bloom even in snow?
a.
Large-flowered trillium
d.
Skunk cabbage
b.
Round-lobed hepatica
e.
Dutchmen’s Breeches
c.
purple cress
 

 32. 

Which fern has a very dark, fine stem that is a curved and palmately branched?
a.
Christmas fern
d.
Bracken fern
b.
Grape fern
e.
Chicory
c.
Maidenhair fern
 

 33. 

Which list of the following is Not on the endangered species list?
a.
Hellbender
d.
Eastern Massasauga
b.
Lake Erie Watersnake
e.
Timber rattlesnake
c.
Brown snake
 

Matching
 
 
Match the animal with its correct grouping.
a.
Marsupial
d.
Rodent
b.
Insectivore
e.
None of these match
c.
Carnivore
 

 34. 

Meadow vole
 

 35. 

Opossum
 

 36. 

Thirteen-lined ground squirrel
 

 37. 

Red fox
 

 38. 

White-tailed deer
 



 
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