Name: 
 

2009 Ashland Invitational Nature Interpretation Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

What is a tympanum used for?
a.
eat with
c.
hear with
e.
taste with
b.
see with
d.
walk with
 

 2. 

Male and female mallards are differently colored and so are said to be exhibiting:
a.
molting colors
d.
sexually dimorphism
b.
different phases
e.
mating display
c.
eclipse
 

 3. 

You watch a toad catch a grasshopper with its very long tongue. The tongue is attached to the:
a.
front of the mouth
c.
middle of the mouth
e.
throat
b.
back of the mouth
d.
tympanum
 

 4. 

Which of these are warm-blooded vertebrates?
a.
reptiles
c.
amphibians
e.
snakes
b.
birds
d.
fish
 

 5. 

World-wide, there are over 900 species of this mammal, accounting for almost 1/4 of the 4625 described mammal species on earth.
a.
Bears
b.
Bats
c.
Mice
d.
Moles
e.
Rats
 

 6. 

This member of the buttercup family is also called liverleaf, since it was once thought to curve liver ailments.
a.
Columbine
d.
Wood lily
b.
Round-lobed Hepatica
e.
Hawkweed
c.
Heal-all
 

 7. 

This succulent wildflower has erect hollow stems, each with several bright 1” yellow flowers in April to June. Lower leaves are heart or kidney shaped.
a.
Butter-and-eggs
d.
Marsh Marigold
b.
Golden Ragwort
e.
Round-lobed Hepatica
c.
Large-flowered Bellwort
 

 8. 

A mud puppy is mature when it is about______ old and eight inches long.
a.
two months
c.
one year
e.
ten years
b.
six months
d.
five years
 

 9. 

This squirrel is truly nocturnal in its behavior. It is very sociable and may live in groups of twenty or more in a single den during the winter.
a.
Eastern Fox Squirrel
d.
Southern Flying Squirrel
b.
Eastern Gray Squirrel
e.
Thirteen-Lined Ground Squirrel
c.
Red Squirrel
 

 10. 

This mammal, which is mostly nocturnal in its habits, is the most common member of the order Lagomorpha in the Great Lakes Region.
a.
Raccoon
d.
Eastern Chipmunk
b.
Virginia Opossum
e.
Eastern Cottontail
c.
Least Shrew
 

Matching
 
 
Match the following.
a.
Turkey Vulture
d.
Red-tailed Hawk
b.
Osprey
e.
American Kestrel
c.
Sharp-shinned Hawk
 

 11. 

Commonly seen soaring over land, rarely beating wings:
 

 12. 

Commonly seen perched near or attacking birds at bird feeders:
 

 13. 

Larger hawk, commonly seen perched along a road:
 

 14. 

Commonly seen perched or soaring near water:
 
 
Match the following.
a.
Red salamander
b.
Hellbender
c.
Spotted salamander
d.
Red-backed salamander
e.
Small mouth salamander
 

 15. 

Lays compact, clear or milky, egg masses, each containing about 100 eggs, in March or April.
 

 16. 

Lays up to 700 eggs, singly or in clusters, attached to sticks, grass, or underside of stones, Jan. - April.
 

 17. 

Hangs strands of 6-12 eggs from the roof of a cavity, under a stone, or inside a rotten log, June - July.
 

 18. 

Lays 50 to 100 eggs in early fall
 
 
Match the following.
a.
Green frog
d.
Gray treefrog
b.
Chorus frog
e.
American toad
c.
Leopard frog
 

 19. 

Call is a long, high trill lasting ten to fifteen seconds:
 

 20. 

Call sounds like the string of a banjo being plucked;
 

 21. 

Call is a metallic sound, like slowly pulling your finger across the teeth of a comb, 2-3 notes per second.
 

 22. 

Call is a high pitched trill, birdlike, lasting about half a second, repeated every few seconds:
 
 
Match the following.
a.
Umbel
d.
Raceme
b.
Spadix
e.
Rosette
c.
Spike
 

 23. 

A long flower cluster; individual flowers bloom on a small stalk along a common central stalk:
 

 24. 

A crowded cluster of leaves, usually basal, circular and appearing to grow directly out of the ground:
 

 25. 

A dense spike of tiny flowers, as in members of the Arum Family:
 

 26. 

An elongated flower cluster, each flower of which is without a stalk:
 
 
grp005-1.jpg
a.
Canine
d.
Premolar
b.
Molar
e.
Incisor
c.
Mandible
 

 27. 

#17
 

 28. 

#18
 

 29. 

#19
 

 30. 

#20
 
 
Match the following.
a.
Preservation
d.
Biodiversity
b.
Carrying Capacity
e.
Wildlife Management
c.
Conservation
 

 31. 

The wise use of our natural resources:
 

 32. 

The manipulation of wildlife populations and habitats to achieve desired human goals:
 

 33. 

The number of individuals of  certain species that can be supported on a given amount of land:
 

 34. 

The aim to eliminate human influence in natural systems:
 
 
Match the following.
a.
Niche
d.
Edge Effect
b.
Succession
e.
Home Range
c.
Climax Community
 

 35. 

The role or “job” an animal performs in its ecosystem:
 

 36. 

Orderly process of community development involving changes in species structure in the community over time:
 

 37. 

the area where an individual animal finds all of its life requirements is:
 

 38. 

Natural occurrence of many wildlife species & individuals where two or more vegetation types/classes intersperse:
 
 
Match the following.
a.
Ragweed
d.
Golden Ragwort
b.
Wild Ginger
e.
Chicory
c.
Common Burdock
 

 39. 

Which has a cup-shaped flower with three pointed lobes?
 

 40. 

Which plant grows both male and female flowers?
 

 41. 

Which plant grows just two large( each 3-6 inches), hairy, heart-shaped leaves?
 

 42. 

Which is NOT a member of the sunflower family, Asteraceae?
 
 
Match the following.
a.
Common Mullien
d.
Virginia Waterleaf
b.
Wild Onion
e.
Ironweed
c.
Spotted Touch-me-not
 

 43. 

The scientific name of this plant is Verbascum thapsus.
 

 44. 

The scientific name of this plant is Allium cernuum.
 

 45. 

The scientific name of this plant is Impatiens capensis.
 

 46. 

The scientific name of this plant is Hydrophyllum virginianum.
 
 
Match the following.
a.
Tridactyl
d.
Raptorial
b.
Palmate
e.
Zygodactyl
c.
Anisodactyl
 

 47. 

The two outside toes of the bird’s foot face back, while the two center toes face forward:
 

 48. 

This is the most common form of a bird’s foot, with three toes directed forward and one behind:
 

 49. 

Webbing connects the three front toes:
 

 50. 

Feet with talons, well adapted at ripping flesh from prey.
 



 
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