Name: 
 

2010 Ashland Invitational Nature Interpretation Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The Black Bear is a(n):
a.
carnivore
c.
herbivore
e.
granivore
b.
omnivore
d.
insectivore
 

 2. 

The River Otter is a(n):
a.
carnivore
c.
herbivore
e.
granivore
b.
omnivore
d.
insectivore
 

 3. 

The Raccoon is a(n):
a.
carnivore
c.
herbivore
e.
granivore
b.
omnivore
d.
insectivore
 

 4. 

The Red Squirrel is a(n):
a.
carnivore
c.
herbivore
e.
granivore
b.
omnivore
d.
insectivore
 

 5. 

Which has a clutch size of just two eggs?
a.
whip-poor-will
d.
blue jay
b.
great horn owl
e.
white-breasted nuthatch
c.
eastern bluebird
 

 6. 

Which small woodland bird is often seen walking down a tree trunk head first?
a.
whip-poor-will
d.
blue jay
b.
great horned owl
e.
white-breasted nuthatch
c.
eastern bluebird
 

 7. 

Which of the following commonly uses nest boxes erected by people?
a.
whip-poor-will
d.
blue jay
b.
great horned owl
e.
white-breasted nuthatch
c.
eastern bluebird
 

 8. 

Which bird is Ohio’s earliest nester?
a.
whip-poor-will
d.
blue jay
b.
great horned owl
e.
white-breasted nuthatch
c.
eastern bluebird
 

 9. 

Which plant is in the Milkweed family?
a.
dutchman’s breeches
d.
butterfly weed
b.
prairie dock
e.
spring beauty
c.
butter-and-eggs
 

 10. 

Which plant is in the Aster family?
a.
dutchman’s breeches
d.
butterfly weed
b.
prairie dock
e.
spring beauty
c.
butter-and-eggs
 

 11. 

Which plant is in the Purslane family?
a.
dutchman’s breeches
d.
butterfly weed
b.
prairie dock
e.
spring beauty
c.
butter-and-eggs
 

 12. 

Which plant is in the Poppy family?
a.
dutchman’s breeches
d.
butterfly weed
b.
prairie dock
e.
spring beauty
c.
butter-and-eggs
 

 13. 

The scientific name of this animal is Rana catesbeiana:
a.
eastern newt
d.
fowler’s toad
b.
bullfrog
e.
common garter snake
c.
painted turtle
 

 14. 

The scientific name of this animal is Chrysemys picta:
a.
eastern newt
d.
fowler’s toad
b.
bullfrog
e.
common garter snake
c.
painted turtle
 

 15. 

The scientific name of this animal is Thamnophis sirtalis:
a.
eastern newt
d.
fowler’s toad
b.
bullfrog
e.
common garter snake
c.
painted turtle
 

 16. 

The scientific name of this animal is Bufo woodhousil:
a.
eastern newt
d.
fowler’s toad
b.
bullfrog
e.
common garter snake
c.
painted turtle
 

 17. 

The Whip-poor-will is mostly:
a.
diurnal
d.
all of these are correct
b.
nocturnal
e.
none of these are correct
c.
crepuscular
 

 18. 

The Beaver is mostly:
a.
diurnal
d.
all of these are correct
b.
nocturnal
e.
none of these are correct
c.
crepuscular
 

 19. 

The White-footed Mouse is mostly:
a.
diurnal
d.
all of these are correct
b.
nocturnal
e.
none of these are correct
c.
crepuscular
 

 20. 

The Norway Rat is mostly:
a.
diurnal
d.
all of these are correct
b.
nocturnal
e.
none of these are correct
c.
crepuscular
 

 21. 

“World Leader in Wetlands Conservation” is the theme of:
a.
National Audubon Society
d.
Nature Conservancy
b.
National Wildlife Federation
e.
Sierra Club
c.
Ducks Unlimited
 

 22. 

“Inspiring Americans to protect wildlife for our children’s future” is the theme of:
a.
National Audubon Society
d.
Nature Conservancy
b.
National Wildlife Federation
e.
Sierra Club
c.
Ducks Unlimited
 

 23. 

“Opening new eyes to nature” is the theme of:
a.
National Audubon Society soc
d.
Nature Conservancy
b.
National Wildlife Federation
e.
Sierra Club
c.
Ducks Unlimited
 

 24. 

“Protecting nature. Preserving life.” is the theme of:
a.
National Audubon Society soc
d.
Nature Conservancy
b.
National Wildlife Federation
e.
Sierra Club
c.
Ducks Unlimited
 

 25. 

Which owl has the most wide-spread range of all North American owls?
a.
barn owl
d.
screech owl
b.
barred owl
e.
long-eared owl
c.
great horned owl
 

 26. 

Which has the most acutely developed sense of hearing of all the owls?
a.
barn owl
d.
screech owl
b.
barred owl
e.
long-eared owl
c.
great horned owl
 

 27. 

Which is the smallest of the Ohio’s owls?
a.
barn owl
d.
screech owl
b.
barred owl
e.
long-eared owl
c.
great horned owl
 

 28. 

Which is the only large Eastern US owl with dark eyes?
a.
barn owl
d.
screech owl
b.
barred owl
e.
long-eared owl
c.
great horned owl
 

 29. 

Small to large hawks; pointed wings; direct flight with little gliding:
a.
eagles
c.
accipiters
e.
vultures
b.
falcons
d.
buteos
 

 30. 

Very large; mostly dark; very long wings; soar continuously:
a.
eagles
c.
accipiters
e.
vultures
b.
falcons
d.
buteos
 

 31. 

Large hawks; broad wings; short tails; soar a lot; seen in open areas:
a.
eagles
c.
accipiters
e.
vultures
b.
falcons
d.
buteos
 

 32. 

Short rounded wings; medium-to-long tail; in flight alternate quick flaps with glides:
a.
eagles
c.
accipiters
e.
vultures
b.
falcons
d.
buteos
 

 33. 

The occurrence of two distinct color patterns or forms, either between seasons or the sexes, or both:
a.
altricial
c.
brood patch
e.
precocial
b.
asynchrony
d.
dimorphism
 

 34. 

Young birds which are relatively well developed at hatching, able to leave the nest soon after hatching:
a.
altricial
c.
brood patch
e.
precocial
b.
asynchrony
d.
dimorphism
 

 35. 

When the first hatched gains more parental attention & food, often eliminating the smallest chicks in a brood:
a.
altricial
c.
brood patch
e.
precocial
b.
asynchrony
d.
dimorphism
 

 36. 

Young birds which are helpless, naked, eyes closed, totally dependent on their parents just after hatching:
a.
altricial
c.
brood patch
e.
precocial
b.
asynchrony
d.
dimorphism
 

 37. 

A flower with a spathe and spadix is:
a.
cardinal flower
d.
jack-in-the pulpit
b.
butter-and-eggs
e.
heal-all
c.
marsh marigold
 

 38. 

The sexual embrace of a male frog or toad, clasping the female’s body, until eggs are laid and fertilized:
a.
oviparous
c.
echolocation
e.
aestivation
b.
amplexus
d.
ovoviviparous
 

 39. 

Arboreal frogs are frogs that:
a.
burrow into the ground to hibernate
b.
are adapted to climbing in trees
c.
are sexually dimorphic
d.
are immature or juvenile
e.
are not aquatic at any stage of their life
 

 40. 

A gravid frog is one that:
a.
calls or sings to attract a mate
d.
is pregnant
b.
burrows into gravel stream beds
e.
is sexually dimorphic
c.
is territorial
 

 41. 

Ohio’s largest turtle is the:
a.
box turtle
d.
snapping turtle
b.
painted turtle
e.
smooth softshell
c.
spiney softshell
 

 42. 

Which animal is not native to Ohio?
a.
eastern woodrat
d.
muskrat
b.
woodchuck
e.
Norway rat
c.
southern flying squirrel
 

 43. 

What do teasel, mullein, burdock, and wild carrot have in common?
a.
all are in the same family
d.
all have the same leaf shape
b.
all have the same color of flower
e.
all are native to Ohio
c.
all have a biennial life cycle
 

 44. 

This perennial has basal leaves forming a rosette:
a.
common mullein
d.
wild geranium
b.
chicory
e.
both chicory AND common mullein
c.
wild lupine
 

 45. 

Which bird is usually only found in Ohio during the winter months?
a.
cardinal
d.
barred owl
b.
dark-eyed junco
e.
common yellowthroat
c.
American kestrel
 

 46. 

Which is a poisonous snake found in glaciated Ohio?
a.
timber rattlesnake
d.
water moccasin
b.
eastern massasauga
e.
eastern hognose snake
c.
northern copperhead
 

Matching
 
 
Match the drawing to the plant name:
grp001-1.jpg
a.
Tall Meadow Rue
d.
Bracken Fern
b.
Maidenhair Fern
e.
Horsetail
c.
Christmas Fern
 

 47. 

#17
 

 48. 

#18
 

 49. 

#19
 

 50. 

#20
 



 
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