Name: 
 

Terms Quiz #1



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Active at twilight of before sunrise...
a.
nocturnal
b.
diurnal
c.
crepuscular
d.
estivation
 

 2. 

Refers to animals that go dormant during hot or dry tournaments...
a.
estivation
b.
estrus
c.
hibernation
d.
mutualism
 

 3. 

The tendency of ecosystems to reach a general state of equilibrium.
a.
balance of nature
c.
carrying capacity
b.
biotic potential
d.
anadromous
 

 4. 

To spend the cold winter season in a resting state, in which the body temperature is reduced, body processes slow down and nutrition is derived from stored body fat.
a.
estivation
b.
fertilization
c.
hibernate
d.
interphase
 

 5. 

The branch of biology that describes relationships between living organisms and the environments in which they live.
a.
ecosphere
b.
biosphere
c.
ecology
d.
biology
 

 6. 

A nest of eggs or a brood of chicks.
a.
caiman
b.
clutch
c.
ecdysis
d.
fauna
 

 7. 

The middle layer or density barrier in deeper lakes or ponds; prevents nutrients and oxygen from mixing...
a.
hypolimnon
b.
thermocline
c.
edge effect
d.
speculum
 

 8. 

That area that an animal uses to find food, water and cover is referred to as its....
a.
carrying capacity
c.
home range
b.
eiotic pyramid
d.
biotic potential
 

 9. 

A sensing organ located in the mouth of a snake that is used for smelling.
a.
Phillip’s Organ
c.
Jacobson’s Organ
b.
Kirk’s Organ
d.
Jacob’s Organ
 

 10. 

A young swan.
a.
duckling
b.
cygnet
c.
gosling
d.
chick
 

 11. 

A community of living organisms in addition to all of the nonliving features of the environment such as water, air, sunlight and soil.
a.
ecosphere
b.
conservation
c.
family
d.
ecosystem
 

 12. 

The order of birds including ducks, geese, and swans...
a.
accipiters
b.
anadromous
c.
anseriforms
d.
buteos
 

 13. 

A scientist who studies fishes.
a.
ichthyologist
b.
herpetologist
c.
margayist
d.
aquaculturist
 

 14. 

Describes young birds which are relatively well developed at hatching...
a.
sessile
b.
spathe
c.
precocial
d.
alitricial
 

 15. 

A group of hawks with short wings and long tails.
a.
accipiter
b.
avian
c.
coverts
d.
mottes
 

 16. 

A cold-blooded animal that depends on the surrounding environment for its body heat.
a.
endotherm
b.
ectotherm
c.
radiotherm
d.
envirotherm
 

 17. 

Infant; juvenile: very young...
a.
precocial
b.
neonate
c.
niche
d.
sessile
 

 18. 

Ducks which patter across water at takeoff and have smaller wings in relation to their body...
a.
buteos
c.
accipiters
b.
puddle ducks
d.
diving ducks
 

 19. 

A young duck.
a.
duckling
b.
cygnet
c.
gosling
d.
chick
 

 20. 

A land-based stage in the metamorphosis of a newt that occurs between the aquatic larval and adult stages, during which the newt changes in color to red or orange.
a.
elpaid
b.
eft
c.
neotenic
d.
catkin
 

 21. 

Birds which hatch helpless, usually naked, with eyes closed and are totally dependent on their parents...
a.
buteos
b.
alitricial
c.
precocial
d.
neonate
 

 22. 

Having to do with birds...
a.
avian
b.
catkins
c.
coulee
d.
roosts
 

 23. 

Fish that live in fresh water but migrate to salt water to spawn...
a.
anadromous
b.
catadromous
c.
omnivorous
d.
piscivorous
 

 24. 

The specific place that a wildlife species occupies in nature...
a.
estrus
b.
niche
c.
edge effect
d.
role
 

 25. 

Without a stalk...
a.
sessile
b.
herbaceous
c.
spathe
d.
stamen
 



 
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