Name: 
 

2002 Minnesota State Fish & Wildlife Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The ____________ owl, unlike most owls, has dark brown eyes.
a.
screech
b.
great-horned
c.
barred
d.
short-eared
 

 2. 

The                            does not make its own nest. Instead, it lays its eggs in the nests of other birds.
a.
starling
c.
house sparrow
b.
cowbird
d.
grackle
 

 3. 

Which of the following is not a cavity nester?
a.
Wood duck
c.
American Kestrel
b.
screech owl
d.
redhead
 

 4. 

Which of the following is the only member of the “stiff-tailed ducks” in North America?
a.
wood duck
c.
shoveler
b.
pintail
d.
ruddy duck
 

 5. 

Which of the following is not native to North America?
a.
starling
c.
sharp-tailed grouse
b.
grackle
d.
cowbird
 

 6. 

Which of the following birds nest in colonies?
a.
mallard
c.
red-winged blackbird
b.
great blue heron
d.
woodcock
 

 7. 

Which of the following is a shorebird that has adapted to live in upland forests?
a.
woodcock
c.
Wilson’s snipe
b.
ruffed grouse
d.
grackle
 

 8. 

Which of the following does not mate for life?
a.
whistling swan
c.
Canada goose
b.
canvasback
d.
snow goose
 

 9. 

Which of the following is a falcon?
a.
Cooper’s hawk
c.
sharp-shinned hawk
b.
American kestrel
d.
Northern harrier
 

 10. 

The                      has black wing tips.
a.
whistling swan
c.
canvasback
b.
snow goose
d.
scaup
 

 11. 

The major food of sharp-shinned hawk is:
a.
insects
b.
small rodents
c.
rabbits
d.
birds
 

 12. 

Which of the following is a dabbling duck?
a.
redhead
c.
teal
b.
scaup
d.
ring-necked duck
 

 13. 

Which owl is often active during the day?
a.
barred
c.
short-eared
b.
screech
d.
none of these are correct
 

 14. 

Which of the following is monogamous?
a.
red-winged blackbird
c.
ring-necked pheasant
b.
grackle
d.
woodcock
 

 15. 

The male and female                        are colored differently from on another.
a.
red-tailed hawk
c.
Northern harrier
b.
broad-winged hawk
d.
sharp-shinned hawk
 

 16. 

A parasitic flatworm infects the brain of the                        and eventually kills it.
a.
snowshoe hare
c.
moose
b.
white-tailed deer
d.
non of these are correct
 

 17. 

The                   typically eats more than its own weight in food every day.
a.
shrew
c.
meadow vole
b.
mole
d.
deer mouse
 

 18. 

Which of the following have population cycles approximately every ten years?
a.
jackrabbit
c.
snowshoe hare
b.
meadow vole
d.
cottontail
 

 19. 

The                        likes a mix of woodlots and open areas such as farm fields.
a.
flying squirrel
c.
fox squirrel
b.
red squirrel
d.
gray squirrel
 

 20. 

Which of the following does not hibernate during the winter?
a.
jumping mouse
c.
woodchuck
b.
meadow vole
d.
chipmunk
 

 21. 

In many areas,                       is an important soil cultivator, loosening and aerating soils.
a.
mole
c.
badger
b.
13-lined ground squirrel
d.
pocket gopher
 

 22. 

Which of the following has a prehensile tail?
a.
otter
c.
beaver
b.
jumping mouse
d.
opossum
 

 23. 

Which of the following has internal cheek pouches that are used to carry food?
a.
red squirrel
c.
pocket gopher
b.
chipmunk
d.
jackrabbit
 

 24. 

Which of the following is in the weasel family?
a.
striped skunk
c.
jackrabbit
b.
woodchuck
d.
raccoon
 

 25. 

The deer mouse is:
a.
nocturnal and omnivorous
c.
nocturnal and herbivorous
b.
diurnal and omnivorous
d.
diurnal and herbivorous
 

 26. 

The                         is the most common vertebrate predator of muskrats.
a.
red fox
b.
raccoon
c.
mink
d.
otter
 

 27. 

The                         usually has only one young each year.
a.
porcupine
c.
coyote
b.
badger
d.
meadow vole
 

 28. 

Which of the following prefers coniferous forests?
a.
gray squirrel
c.
flying squirrel
b.
fox squirrel
d.
red squirrel
 

 29. 

A primary food of the                        is crayfish.
a.
muskrat
c.
weasel
b.
opossum
d.
otter
 

 30. 

Which of the following changes to a white coat for the winter?
a.
cottontail
c.
mink
b.
snowshoe hare
d.
jackrabbit
 

 31. 

The                      is able to get oxygen by gulping air at the water’s surface.
a.
channel catfish
c.
burbot
b.
white sucker
d.
gar
 

 32. 

Which of the following is not native to North America?
a.
rainbow trout
c.
brook trout
b.
brown trout
d.
lake trout
 

 33. 

The whitefish is most closely related to:
a.
yellow perch
c.
carp
b.
rainbow trout
d.
white sucker
 

 34. 

Which of the following does not have an air bladder?
a.
bullhead
b.
burbot
c.
gar
d.
darter
 

 35. 

The sea lamprey devastated the                    population of the great lakes.
a.
rainbow trout
b.
whitefish
c.
lake trout
d.
smelt
 

 36. 

Which of the following is native to Minnesota?
a.
brook trout
b.
carp
c.
smelt
d.
rainbow trout
 

 37. 

Which of the following is in the sunfish family?
a.
muskellunge
c.
dogfish
b.
walleye
d.
black crappie
 

 38. 

The proper name for the dogfish is:
a.
burbot
b.
tullibee
c.
carp
d.
bowfin
 

 39. 

Which is most closely related to the walleye?
a.
white sucker
c.
northern pike
b.
darter
d.
sunfish
 

 40. 

The American eel hatches from eggs in the:
a.
Great Lakes
c.
Mississippi River
b.
Atlantic Ocean
d.
Gulf of Mexico
 

 41. 

Which of the following can survive in waters with the least amount of oxygen?
a.
white sucker
c.
channel catfish
b.
small mouth bass
d.
bullhead
 

 42. 

The carp is most closely related to the:
a.
fathead minnow
c.
burbot
b.
white crappie
d.
yellow perch
 

 43. 

The male                  guards the nest.
a.
largemouth bass
c.
creek chub minnow
b.
northern pike
d.
walleye
 

 44. 

Which of the following has an adipose fin?
a.
brook trout
c.
dogfish
b.
burbot
d.
shiner minnow
 

 45. 

The burbot spawns in:
a.
spring
b.
summer
c.
fall
d.
winter
 

 46. 

What insect has large hind legs that allows it to jump?
a.
backswimmer
c.
springtail
b.
katydid
d.
yellow jacket
 

 47. 

Which of the following insects belongs to the order Hymenoptera?
a.
dragonfly
b.
firefly
c.
sawfly
d.
stonefly
 

 48. 

Which of the following insects can cause structural damage to a house?
a.
boxelder bugs
c.
longhorned borer beetle larvae
b.
carpenter ants
d.
woods cockroaches
 

 49. 

Which insects has a pupa stage?
a.
caddisfly larva
c.
leafhopper
b.
cicada
d.
mayfly
 

 50. 

I like to live in the rotted wood of stumps or logs. As a male, I have large mandibles which I use to fight other males when courting a female. What am I?
a.
carrion beetle
c.
longhorned borer larva
b.
field cricket
d.
stag beetle
 

 51. 

Which of the following orders have leathery, thickened forewings?
a.
Diptera (flies)
b.
Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)
c.
Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies)
d.
Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, katydids)
 

 52. 

Aphids are a favorite food of which insect?
a.
ladybird beetle larva
c.
sawfly larva
b.
longhorned borer beetle larva
d.
mosquito larva
 

 53. 

Which insects possesses elytra?
a.
cicada
c.
katydid
b.
ground beetle
d.
water strider
 

 54. 

Which insect mimics bees?
a.
blow fly
b.
dragonfly
c.
horse fly
d.
syrphid fly
 

 55. 

I live in the water and feed on insects and other small animals. I like to fly and am commonly found in areas with light. What am I?
a.
backswimmer
c.
mosquito
b.
giant water bug
d.
whirligig beetle
 

 56. 

Where do cornfield ants prefer to nest?
a.
in the soil
c.
in old, rotted wood
b.
in the wall voids of homes
d.
all of these are correct
 

 57. 

Water striders are found:
a.
on the surface of calm water, such as ponds
b.
on the surface of moving water, such as streams
c.
under water near shore in weedy areas
d.
All of these are correct
 

 58. 

Which insect is capable of transmitting disease to plants?
a.
carpenter ants
c.
leafhoppers
b.
forest tent caterpillars
d.
sawfly larvae
 

 59. 

I live in water inside a case that I construct. I feed on tiny bits of plants that flow past me. What am I?
a.
stonefly nymph
c.
caddisfly larva
b.
mosquito larva
d.
sawfly larva
 

 60. 

What insect has two wings?
a.
field cricket
c.
June beetle
b.
green lacewing
d.
mosquito
 



 
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